Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Chapter10: Liquids And Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 44E: The enthalpy of vaporization of water is larger than its enthalpy of fusion. Explain why.
Related questions
Question
Calculate the mass of water that can be vaporized with 211 kJ of heat at the boiling point.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Heat of water (q) = 211 KJ
Mass of water (m) = ?
• Heat is related with enthalpy of vaporization as given by formula :
q = m.∆Hvap Or
m = q / ∆Hvap
On multiply this value with molar mass of water, we can get mass of water. So,
m = (q / ∆Hvap ) × M
Where,
q = heat of water ; m = mass of water.
∆Hvap = Enthalpy of vaporization of water & = 40.65 KJ/mol at 100°C (i.e boiling point) ...(we know).
M = molar mass of water & = 18 g/mol ...(we know).
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