Calculate the magnitude of the normal force on a 17.7 kg block in the following circumstances. (Enter your answers in N.) HINT (a) The block is resting on a level surface. X N (b) The block is resting on a surface tilted up at a 40.8° angle with respect to the horizontal. (c) The block is resting on the floor of an elevator that is accelerating downward at 3.28 m/s. N
Gravitational force
In nature, every object is attracted by every other object. This phenomenon is called gravity. The force associated with gravity is called gravitational force. The gravitational force is the weakest force that exists in nature. The gravitational force is always attractive.
Acceleration Due to Gravity
In fundamental physics, gravity or gravitational force is the universal attractive force acting between all the matters that exist or exhibit. It is the weakest known force. Therefore no internal changes in an object occurs due to this force. On the other hand, it has control over the trajectories of bodies in the solar system and in the universe due to its vast scope and universal action. The free fall of objects on Earth and the motions of celestial bodies, according to Newton, are both determined by the same force. It was Newton who put forward that the moon is held by a strong attractive force exerted by the Earth which makes it revolve in a straight line. He was sure that this force is similar to the downward force which Earth exerts on all the objects on it.
![**Calculating the Magnitude of the Normal Force**
The normal force is the force exerted by a surface to support the weight of an object resting on it. In this exercise, we will calculate the magnitude of the normal force on a \(17.7 \, \text{kg}\) block in various scenarios. Enter your answers in Newtons (N).
**(a)** The block is resting on a level surface.
- Incorrect response indicator: ✗
- Answer box to enter the normal force in N.
**(b)** The block is resting on a surface tilted up at a \(40.8^\circ\) angle with respect to the horizontal.
- Answer box to enter the normal force in N.
**(c)** The block is resting on the floor of an elevator that is accelerating downward at \(3.28 \, \text{m/s}^2\).
- Answer box to enter the normal force in N.
**(d)** The block is on a level surface, and a force of \(145 \, \text{N}\) is exerted on it at an angle of \(40.8^\circ\) above the horizontal.
- Answer box to enter the normal force in N.
For each scenario, consider the forces acting on the block and use the appropriate equations to calculate the normal force.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd321eb40-4702-45a2-842a-571d0c67a0bc%2F8d736503-89f3-4660-904c-755188837636%2Fk5alm4b_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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