Calculate the hydrogen-ion concentration and the pH of a solution of 0.0001M H2CO3, and also calculate what fraction of the H2CO3 has been dissociated. Compare this fraction with the fraction dissociated when the concentration is 0.01M (given that the pH is 4.2 in a 0.01M solution). What generalization can you make regarding the effect of dilution on the degree of dissociation?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Calculate the hydrogen-ion concentration and the pH of a solution of 0.0001M H2CO3, and also calculate what fraction of the H2CO3 has been dissociated. Compare this fraction with the fraction dissociated when the concentration is 0.01M (given that the pH is 4.2 in a 0.01M solution). What generalization can you make regarding the effect of dilution on the degree of dissociation?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps