Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Just looking for assistance with B. Please be neat and detailed. I want to be able to replicate
![(May assume activity coefficient = 1.0 for simplification in this problem)
Citric acid is a triprotic acid (H3L), with acidity constants K₁1 = 10-3.13, K₁2
= 10-4.72, and Ka3 = 10-6.33
HO
citric acid
OH
OH
(a) Construct a logC-pH diagram using Excel or other similar software to
illustrate the speciation of the solution containing 1.0x10-³ M of total
citric acid. Based upon the speciation diagram, determine the most
dominant species at pH 4 and pH 9, respectively.
(b) A solution is prepared by adding 1.0x10-3 M trisodium citrate (Na3L)
to pure water. Calculate the equilibrium pH of this solution.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F031f0e7f-01f6-489d-9649-c815627f5f0b%2F3293c38d-5675-4378-a1fe-850df254d890%2Fllgr71g_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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