Calculate the density of air entering the nozzle, if the air leaves a nozzle at a P=1.5atm and T=600K at a velocity of 400m/s. The air enters at 150 m/s and the inlet to exit diameter ratio is 3:1.5.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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1. Calculate the density of air entering the nozzle, if the air leaves a nozzle at a P=1.5atm and
T=600K at a velocity of 400m/s. The air enters at 150 m/s and the inlet to exit diameter ratio
is 3:1.5.
2. 1 kg water at velocity 12.5 m/s and 300C enters a 2.54 cm diameter horizontal pipe where
there is no heat or work exchange with the surroundings. The water suddenly flows through
a larger pipe with a diameter of 3.85cm. Calculate the following:
a. Velocity of the water leaving the pipe in m/s
b. The change in temperature of the water. Cp.t4.18
KgK"
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