Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of (a) an electron of kinetic energy 54 eV, (b) a proton of kinetic energy 70 MeV, (c) a 100 g bullet moving at 1200 m s-1, and Useful data: mec² = 0.511 MeV, m pc² = 938.3 MeV, ħc = 197.3 eV nm.
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- Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a proton moving at 2.60 x 104 m/s and 1.99 x 108 m/s. (a) 2.60 x 104 m/s m (b) 1.99 x 108 m/sA free electron moving along the x-direction (one for which V(x) = 0) would have a wave function of the form f(x) = A eikx + B e−ikx where A and B are constants. (a) If the wavelength of this wave function (in radians) equals the de Broglie wavelength of the electron, and its velocity, v = 8.40 × 10² m/sec, what is the value of k (in nm¯¹)? Express your answer in scientific notation with three significant figures. (b) The Hamiltonian operator for a free electron is given by p² ħ² d² Ĥ 2me 2me dx² The wave function provided at the top is an eigenstate of Â. If one measures the energy for an electron in this state using Â, what would be the result, and how does it compare to the classical kinetic energy of a free electron with this velocity?Prove that, to three-digit accuracy, h = 4.14×10−15 eV ⋅ s, as stated in the text.
- De Broglie postulated that the relationship ? = h/p is valid for relativistic particles. What is the de Broglie wavelength for a (relativistic) electron having a kinetic energy of 3.18 MeV?A certain atom remains in an excited state for about 51.7 ns before emitting a 2.15-eV photon and transitioning to the ground state. What is the uncertainty in the frequency of the photon in Hz?What is the kinetic energy of each electron in a beam of electrons if the beam produces a diffraction pattern of a crystal which is similar to that of a beam of 1.00 eV neutrons? (knowing that electron mass is 9.11*10^-31 kg and neutron mass is 1.67*10^-26 kg). What are the specific equations that are being used in this problem?
- . Find the momentum of a photon in eV/c and in kg·m/s if the wavelength is (a) 400 nm, (b) 1 Å = 0.1 nm, (c) 3 cm, and (d) 2 nm.The velocity of an electron is known to be 1.000×105 m/s, with an uncertainty of Av = 1.00×102 m/s. (a) What is the minimum uncertainty in the electron's position, Av, in meters? (b) How does this compare to the de Broglie wavelength of the electron? (c) One of your professors (m = 75.0 kg) is pacing at the front of the classroom, and you measure their velocity to an uncertainty of Av = 0.100 m/s. What is the minimum uncertainty in a measurement of their position? (d) How does this compare to the height of your professor?A photon having a wavelength of 182 nm strikes the surface of a metal sheet having a threshold frequency (νo) of 9.27 x 1014 s-1. Calculate the velocity of the ejected electron in SI units AND in units of miles per hour. Hint: Combine equations 1.3 (pg 16 of textbook) and 3.6 (pg. 94). Report the units of your answer.