Calculate Karl Pearson's coefficient of correla- tion and its probable error from the following data of imports and exports :
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- There may be an association between a country's birthrate and the life expectancy of its inhabitants. A report this past year, coming from a random sample of 20 countries, contained the following information: the least-squares regression equation relating the two variables number of births per one thousand people (denoted by x) and female life expectancy (denoted by y and measured in years) is y = 82.28 – 0.51 x, and the standard error of the slope of this least-squares regression line is approximately 0.35. Based on this information, test for a significant linear relationship between these two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population slope B,. (Assume that the variable y follows a normal distribution for each value of x and that the other regression assumptions are satisfied.) Use the 0.10 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the…The following sample contains the scores of 6 students selected at random in Mathematics and English. Use the scores in English as the dependent variable Y. Mathematics score (X) 70 92 80 74 65 83 English score (Y) 74 84 63 87 78 90 ∑x=464, ∑y=476,∑x^2=36354,∑y^2=38254, ∑xy=36926. Estimate the regression parameters and also write the prediction equation.Suppose that the following import function for Turkey is estimated for Turkey between 1980-2015. In order to measure the impact of 2001 crisis the regression is estimated based on the whole and two subsamples and the following RSS are obtained. Time period: 1980-2000 , RSS1= 69 Time period: 2001-2015, RSS2 =35 Time period: 1980-2015 , RSS = 160 Carry out the Chow test whether the regressions for the two periods are different at 5% significance level.
- Suppose that the following import function for Turkey is estimated for Turkey between 1980-2015. In order to measure the impact of 2001 crisis the regression is estimated based on the whole and two subsamples and the following RSS are obtained. Time period: 1980-2000 , RSŠ1= 69 Time period: 2001-2015, RSS2 =35 Time period: 1980-2015 , RSS = 160 Carry out the Chow test whether the regressions for the two periods are different at 5% significance level. %3DThe following is the result of the multiple linear regression analysis in STATISTICA, where the response Y = lung capacity of a person, xage = age of the person in years, xheight = height of the person in inches, = a categorical variable with 2 levels (0 = non- X smoke smoker, 1 = smoker), and xCaesarean = a categorical variable with 2 levels (0 = normal delivery, 1 = %3D %3D Caesarean-section delivery). b* Std.Err. Std.Err. t(720) p-value N=725 Intercept Age Height Smoke Caesarean of b 0.467772 0.017626 of b* -11.8001 0.1372 0.2790 -0.6407 -25.2263 7.7846 28.6552 -5.0142 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.206427 0.026517 0.026340 0.754765 -0.074205 -0.033054 0.009735 0. 127774 0.092146 0.000001 0.022851 0.014799 0.014492 -0.2102 -2.2808 What is the predicted lung capacity of an 14-year old non-smoker whose height is 71 inches born by normal delivery? (final answer to 4 decimal places)Consider data on every game played by the Brooklyn Nets in 2014 (82 games) that includes the variables margin, - the Net's margin of victory (number of points the Nets scored minus the number of points their opponent scored) for game i, and • home; - a dummy variable equal to 1 when the Nets are the home team (game i was played in their home arena) and equal to 0 when they are the away team (game i was played in the opponent's arena). I use the least-squares method to estimate the following regression model margin = a + ßhome; + ei Below is the Stata output corresponding to the estimated regression line: regress margin home if team===== "Brooklyn Nets" . Source Model Residual Total margin home _cons SS 1459.95122 15252.0488 16712 df 1459.95122 1 80 190.65061 None of the above 81 206.320988 Coef. Std. Err. 8.439024 3.049595 -5.219512 2.156389 MS t Number of obs F(1, 80) Prob > F R-squared O The Nets lost more games than they won in 2014 P>|t| 2.77 0.007 -2.42 0.018 Adj R-squared = Root…
- Consider a two-dimensional scatterplot representing the relationship between two continuous variables. If the correlation coefficient is -1, then: a. All points lie in a straight line with a slope of -1. b. All points lie in a straight line with an unknown negative slope. c. All points do not lie in a straight line but the best fitting regression line has a slope of -1 d. There is a strong positive relationship between the two variables.Suppose the following regression equation was generated from the sample data of 50 cities relating number of cigarette packs sold per 1000 residents in one week to tax in dollars on one pack of cigarettes and if smoking is allowed in bars: PACKS, 58803.462982-1005.438507TAX, +284.030008BARS, + BARS, 1 if city / allows smoking in bars and BARS,= 0 if city i does not allow smoking in bars. This equation has an R² value of 0.305162, and the coefficient of BARS, has a value of 0,088136. Which of the following conclusions is valid? Answer Keypad Keyboard Shortcuts m Tables O If there is no cigarette tax in a city that allows smoking in bars, the approximate number of cigarette packs sold per 1000 people is 58803. O According to the regression equation, cities that allow smoking in bars have lower cigarette sales than cities that do not allow smoking in bars. O More than half of the variation in cigarette sales is explained by cigarette taxes and whether or not a city allows smoking in bars.…3. Wine Participant magazine has collected average price per bottle for the prestigious Chateau Le Thundebird bordeaux for different vintages (years). The data appears in the table below. year of bottling price a) draw the scatter diagram showing how wine price varies by vintage year b) use the most appropriate regression equation to determine the relationship between year of bottling (age) and price. c) what is the explanatory power (RSQ) of that equation d) determine the predicted price of a bottle of this wine for the 2017 vintage. 2009 36 2010 40 2011 51 2012 60 2013 68 2014 72 2015 70 2016 65 2018 51 2019 44 2020 39
- Below are bivariate data O each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is ing birthrate and life expectancy information for y = 81.87 – 0.46x. Birthrate, x (number of births per 1000 pop.) Female life expectancy, y (in years) 85- 35.7 67.7 80- 41.5 63.9 75 31.9 63.3 19.9 73.0 70 50.5 60.4 65. 24.4 72.7 60- 50.1 63.2 55 13.8 72.5 50 50.3 54.6 45.6 57.9 15.9 76.2 Figure 1 26.6 71.9 Send data to ExcelConsider data on every game played by the Brooklyn Nets in 2014 (82 games) that includes the variables margin; - the Net's margin of victory (number of points the Nets scored minus the number of points their opponent scored) for game i, and • home; - a dummy variable equal to 1 when the Nets are the home team (game i was played in their home arena) and equal to 0 when they are the away team (game i was played in the opponent's arena). I use the least-squares method to estimate the following regression model margin = a + ßhome; + ei Below is the Stata output corresponding to the estimated regression line: regress margin home if team==== "Brooklyn Nets" Source Model Residual Total margin home _cons SS 1459.95122 15252.0488 16712 df 1 80 Coef. Std. Err. MS 81 206.320988 8.439024 3.049595 -5.219512 2.156389 1459.95122 190.65061 t Number of obs F (1, 80) Prob > F R-squared. Adj R-squared = Root MSE P>|t| 2.77 0.007 -2.42 0.018 82 7.66 0.0070 0.0874 0.0760 13.808 [95% Conf. Interval]…
