Computron's Balance Sheets (Millions of Dollars) 20192020Assets Cash and equivalents$ 60$ 50Short-term investments10010Accounts receivable400520Inventories620820Total current assets$ 1,180$ 1,400Gross fixed assets$ 3,900$ 4,820Less: Accumulated depreciation1,0001,320Net fixed assets$ 2,900$ 3,500Total assets$ 4,080$ 4,900 Liabilities and equity Accounts payable$ 300$ 400Notes payable50250Accruals200240Total current liabilities$ 550$ 890Long-term bonds8001,100Total liabilities$ 1,350$ 1,990Common stock1,0001,000Retained earnings1,7301,910Total equity$ 2,730$ 2,910Total liabilities and equity$ 4,080$ 4,900 Computron's Income Statement (Millions of Dollars)20192020Net sales$ 5,500$ 6,000Cost of goods sold (Excluding depr. & amort.)4,3004,800Depreciation and amortizationa290320Other operating expenses350420Total operating costs$ 4,940$ 5,540Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)$ 560$ 460Less interest68108Pre-tax earnings$ 492$ 352Taxes (25%)12388Net Income$ 369$ 264 Notes: a Computron has no amortization charges. Computron's Income Statement (Millions of Dollars)20192020Net sales$ 5,500$ 6,000Cost of goods sold (Excluding depr. & amort.)4,3004,800Depreciation and amortizationa290320Other operating expenses350420Total operating costs$ 4,940$ 5,540Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)$ 560$ 460Less interest68108Pre-tax earnings$ 492$ 352Taxes (25%)12388Net Income$ 369$ 264 Notes: a Computron has no amortization charges. Computron's Statement of Cash Flows (Millions of Dollars) 2020Operating Activities Net Income before preferred dividends $ 264Noncash adjustments Depreciation and amortization 320Due to changes in working capital Change in accounts receivable (120)Change in inventories (200)Change in accounts payable 100Change in accruals 40Net cash provided by operating activities $ 404 Investing activities Cash used to acquire fixed assets $ (920)Change in short-term investments 90Net cash provided by investing activities $ (830) Financing Activities Change in notes payable $ 200Change in long-term debt 300Payment of cash dividends (84)Net cash provided by financing activities $ 416 Net change in cash and equivalents $ (10)Cash and securities at beginning of the year 60Cash and securities at end of the year $ 50 Table 2A-1 Individual Tax Table If an individual'sHe/she pays thisPlus this percentageAverage taxtaxable incomeamount on theon the excessrate atis between:base of the bracketover the basetop of bracket(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)$0$9,525$0.0010.0%10.0%$9,525$38,700$952.5012.0%11.5%$38,700$82,500$4,453.5022.0%17.1%$82,500$157,500$14,089.5024.0%20.4%$157,500$200,000$32,089.5032.0%22.8%$200,000$500,000$45,689.5035.0%30.1%$500,000and up$150,689.5037.0%37.0% Married (Joint Return) Tax Table If a couple'sIt pays thisPlus this percentageAverage taxtaxable incomeamount on theon the excessrate atis between:base of the bracketover the basetop of bracket(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)$0$19,050$0.0010.0%10.0%$19,050$77,400$1,905.0012.0%11.5%$77,400$165,000$8,907.0022.0%17.1%$165,000$315,000$28,179.0024.0%20.4%$315,000$400,000$64,179.0032.0%22.8%$400,000$600,000$91,379.0035.0%26.9%$600,000and up$161,379.0037.0%37.0%Calculate Computron’s net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT). Identify the opening current assets. Identify the operating current liabilities. Calculate how much net operating working capital and total net operating capital that Computron has. Hint: NOPAT = EBIT * (1 - Tax Rate

Earnings before interest and taxes for 2019= $560 Millions Earnings before interest and taxes for…

Answered: Calculate Computron’s net operating…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Computron's Balance Sheets (Millions of Dollars)
	2019	2020
Assets
Cash and equivalents	$ 60	$ 50
Short-term investments	100	10
Accounts receivable	400	520
Inventories	620	820
Total current assets	$ 1,180	$ 1,400
Gross fixed assets	$ 3,900	$ 4,820
Less: Accumulated depreciation	1,000	1,320
Net fixed assets	$ 2,900	$ 3,500
Total assets	$ 4,080	$ 4,900

Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable	$ 300	$ 400
Notes payable	50	250
Accruals	200	240
Total current liabilities	$ 550	$ 890
Long-term bonds	800	1,100
Total liabilities	$ 1,350	$ 1,990
Common stock	1,000	1,000
Retained earnings	1,730	1,910
Total equity	$ 2,730	$ 2,910
Total liabilities and equity	$ 4,080	$ 4,900

Computron's Income Statement (Millions of Dollars)	2019	2020
Net sales	$ 5,500	$ 6,000
Cost of goods sold (Excluding depr. & amort.)	4,300	4,800
Depreciation and amortizationa	290	320
Other operating expenses	350	420
Total operating costs	$ 4,940	$ 5,540
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)	$ 560	$ 460
Less interest	68	108
Pre-tax earnings	$ 492	$ 352
Taxes (25%)	123	88
Net Income	$ 369	$ 264

Notes:
a Computron has no amortization charges.

Computron's Income Statement (Millions of Dollars)	2019	2020
Net sales	$ 5,500	$ 6,000
Cost of goods sold (Excluding depr. & amort.)	4,300	4,800
Depreciation and amortizationa	290	320
Other operating expenses	350	420
Total operating costs	$ 4,940	$ 5,540
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)	$ 560	$ 460
Less interest	68	108
Pre-tax earnings	$ 492	$ 352
Taxes (25%)	123	88
Net Income	$ 369	$ 264

Notes:
a Computron has no amortization charges.

Computron's Statement of Cash Flows (Millions of Dollars)
		2020
Operating Activities
Net Income before preferred dividends		$ 264
Noncash adjustments
Depreciation and amortization		320
Due to changes in working capital
Change in accounts receivable		(120)
Change in inventories		(200)
Change in accounts payable		100
Change in accruals		40
Net cash provided by operating activities		$ 404

Investing activities
Cash used to acquire fixed assets		$ (920)
Change in short-term investments		90
Net cash provided by investing activities		$ (830)

Financing Activities
Change in notes payable		$ 200
Change in long-term debt		300
Payment of cash dividends		(84)
Net cash provided by financing activities		$ 416

Net change in cash and equivalents		$ (10)
Cash and securities at beginning of the year		60
Cash and securities at end of the year		$ 50

Table 2A-1
Individual Tax Table
If an individual's	He/she pays this	Plus this percentage	Average tax
taxable income	amount on the	on the excess	rate at
is between:	base of the bracket	over the base	top of bracket
(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
$0	$9,525	$0.00	10.0%	10.0%
$9,525	$38,700	$952.50	12.0%	11.5%
$38,700	$82,500	$4,453.50	22.0%	17.1%
$82,500	$157,500	$14,089.50	24.0%	20.4%
$157,500	$200,000	$32,089.50	32.0%	22.8%
$200,000	$500,000	$45,689.50	35.0%	30.1%
$500,000	and up	$150,689.50	37.0%	37.0%

Married (Joint Return) Tax Table
If a couple's	It pays this	Plus this percentage	Average tax
taxable income	amount on the	on the excess	rate at
is between:	base of the bracket	over the base	top of bracket
(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
$0	$19,050	$0.00	10.0%	10.0%
$19,050	$77,400	$1,905.00	12.0%	11.5%
$77,400	$165,000	$8,907.00	22.0%	17.1%
$165,000	$315,000	$28,179.00	24.0%	20.4%
$315,000	$400,000	$64,179.00	32.0%	22.8%
$400,000	$600,000	$91,379.00	35.0%	26.9%
$600,000	and up	$161,379.00	37.0%	37.0%

Calculate Computron’s net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT). Identify the opening current assets. Identify the operating current liabilities. Calculate how much net operating working capital and total net operating capital that Computron has.
- Hint: NOPAT = EBIT * (1 - Tax Rate

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

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