Calcium-48 is used to produce heavy elements. A research facility uses a particle accelerator that can accelerate a proton to 50 MeV to fire a beam of calcium ions at a target. 1) What is the heaviest stable isotope that the ions in the beam could fuse with? 2) Assuming the two nuclei fuse; what isotope is formed in this reaction? 3) Consider this same system with the isotope Calcium-40 instead. What isotope would the fusion produce? 4) Why is Calcium-48 used for this purpose?
Calcium-48 is used to produce heavy elements. A research facility uses a particle accelerator that can accelerate a proton to 50 MeV to fire a beam of calcium ions at a target. 1) What is the heaviest stable isotope that the ions in the beam could fuse with? 2) Assuming the two nuclei fuse; what isotope is formed in this reaction? 3) Consider this same system with the isotope Calcium-40 instead. What isotope would the fusion produce? 4) Why is Calcium-48 used for this purpose?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Calcium-48 is used to produce heavy elements. A research facility uses a particle accelerator that can accelerate a proton to 50 MeV to fire a beam of calcium ions at a target.
1) What is the heaviest stable isotope that the ions in the beam could fuse with?
2) Assuming the two nuclei fuse; what isotope is formed in this reaction?
3) Consider this same system with the isotope Calcium-40 instead. What isotope would the fusion produce?
4) Why is Calcium-48 used for this purpose?
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