cal inspection system is used to distinguish among different part types. The probability of a correct classification of any part is ppose that three parts are inspected and that the classifications are independent. Let the random variable X denote the of parts that are correctly classified. Determine the probability mass function of X. our answers to four decimal places (e.g. 98.7654). f(x)

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**Understanding Probability Mass Function (PMF) in Optical Inspection Systems**

An optical inspection system is utilized to differentiate between various part types. The probability that a part is correctly classified by this system is 0.91. Considering that three parts are inspected and their classifications are independent, we define the random variable \( X \) as the number of parts that are correctly classified. 

To determine the probability mass function (PMF) of \( X \), use the following steps:

**Given:**
- Probability of a correct classification (success) for any part, \( p = 0.91 \)
- Number of parts inspected, \( n = 3 \)

The PMF \( f(x) \) for a binomial random variable, denoted as \( X \), is given by:
\[ 
f(x) = \binom{n}{x} p^x (1 - p)^{n - x} 
\]
where \(\binom{n}{x}\) is the binomial coefficient calculated by \(\frac{n!}{x!(n - x)!}\).

**Calculate the PMF values and round your answers to four decimal places:**

\( x \): Number of parts correctly classified

\( f(x) \): Probability mass function of \( X \)

| \( x \) | \( f(x) \) |
|------|-------|
|   0  |           |
|   1  |           |
|   2  |           |
|   3  |           |

Fill in the probabilities \( f(0) \), \( f(1) \), \( f(2) \), and \( f(3) \) the binomial formula:

1. For \( x = 0 \):
\[ f(0) = \binom{3}{0} 0.91^0 (1 - 0.91)^3 \]

2. For \( x = 1 \):
\[ f(1) = \binom{3}{1} 0.91^1 (1 - 0.91)^2 \]

3. For \( x = 2 \):
\[ f(2) = \binom{3}{2} 0.91^2 (1 - 0.91)^1 \]

4. For \( x = 3 \):
\[ f(3) = \binom{3}{3}
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Probability Mass Function (PMF) in Optical Inspection Systems** An optical inspection system is utilized to differentiate between various part types. The probability that a part is correctly classified by this system is 0.91. Considering that three parts are inspected and their classifications are independent, we define the random variable \( X \) as the number of parts that are correctly classified. To determine the probability mass function (PMF) of \( X \), use the following steps: **Given:** - Probability of a correct classification (success) for any part, \( p = 0.91 \) - Number of parts inspected, \( n = 3 \) The PMF \( f(x) \) for a binomial random variable, denoted as \( X \), is given by: \[ f(x) = \binom{n}{x} p^x (1 - p)^{n - x} \] where \(\binom{n}{x}\) is the binomial coefficient calculated by \(\frac{n!}{x!(n - x)!}\). **Calculate the PMF values and round your answers to four decimal places:** \( x \): Number of parts correctly classified \( f(x) \): Probability mass function of \( X \) | \( x \) | \( f(x) \) | |------|-------| | 0 | | | 1 | | | 2 | | | 3 | | Fill in the probabilities \( f(0) \), \( f(1) \), \( f(2) \), and \( f(3) \) the binomial formula: 1. For \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = \binom{3}{0} 0.91^0 (1 - 0.91)^3 \] 2. For \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = \binom{3}{1} 0.91^1 (1 - 0.91)^2 \] 3. For \( x = 2 \): \[ f(2) = \binom{3}{2} 0.91^2 (1 - 0.91)^1 \] 4. For \( x = 3 \): \[ f(3) = \binom{3}{3}
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