Cairney, Incorporated manufactures a specialized part used in internal combustionengines. The annual demand for the part is 261,000 units. The facility has a practicalcapacity of 276,000 units annually. The company leased the current facility becausefacilities capable of manufacturing the unit require machines that can produce69,000 units each. The annual cost of the facility is $1,092,960. The variable cost of apart is $4.Required:a. What cost per unit should the cost system report to facilitate managementdecision making?Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places.b. What is the cost of excess capacity?a. Cost per unitb. Cost of excess capacity$$8.19122,850

A key idea in managerial accounting and financial analysis, cost per unit helps companies assess the…

Answered: Cairney, Incorporated manufactures a…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Session Company uses 5,000 units of Part Y each year as a component in the assembly of one of its products. The company is presently producing Part Y internally at a total cost of $72,000 as follows: Direct materials $18,000 Direct labor $20,000 Variable MOH $10,000 Fixed MOH $24,000 Total costs $72,000 An outside supplier has offered to provide Part Y at a price of $12 per unit. If Session Company stops producing the part internally, one-third of the fixed manufacturing overhead would be eliminated. Accepting the outside supplier's offer leads to an annual advantage/disadvantage of: Advantage of $4,000 Disadvantage of $4,000 Disadvantage of $12,000 Advantage of $12,000
Melbourne Corporation has traditionally made a subcomponent of its major product. Annual production of 30,000 subcomponents results in the following costs: Direct materials $ 250,000 Direct labor $ 200,000 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 190,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 120,000 Melbourne has received an offer from an outside supplier who is willing to provide the 30,000 units of the subcomponent each year at a price of $28 per unit. There would be no effect of this decision on the total fixed manufacturing overhead of the company. Melbourne knows that the facilities now being used to manufacture the subcomponent could be rented to another company for revenue of $80,000 per year if the subcomponent were purchased from the outside supplier. The financial advantage (disadvantage) of making the subcomponent would be: Multiple Choice $0 $280,000 $120,000 $200,000
Delta produces a part that is used in the manufacture of one of its products. The costs associated with the production of 10,000 units of this part are as follows: Direct materials $ 90,000 Direct labor 130,000 Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead 140,000 Total costs $420,000 60,000 Of the fixed factory overhead costs, $60,000 is avoidable. 20) Conners has offered to sell 10,000 units of the same part to Delta for $36 per unit. Assuming there is no other use for the facilities, what is the effect on operating income if Delta buys from Conners? 21) Assuming no other use of their facilities, at what buying price per unit for Delta would Delta's operating income be the same whether they made the part or bought it from Conners?
Each year, Basu Company produces 24,000 units of a component used in microwave ovens. An outside supplier has offered to supply the part for $1.17. The unit cost is: Direct materials $0.72 Direct labor 0.25 Variable overhead 0.13 Fixed overhead 2.95 Total unit cost $4.05 Required: 1. What are the alternatives for Basu Company? 2. Assume that none of the fixed cost is avoidable. List the relevant cost(s) of internal production. List the relevant cost(s) of external purchase. 3. Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? _____ by $___ 4. What if $18,560 of fixed overhead is rental of equipment used only in production of the component that can be avoided if the component is purchased? Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? ____ by $____
A company makes 36,000 motors to be used in the production of its blender. The average cost per motor at this level of activity is: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead An outside supplier recently began producing a comparable motor that could be used in the blender. The price offered to the company for this motor is $23.95. There would be no other use for the production facilities and none of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost could be avoided. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of making the motors rather than buying them from the outside supplier would be: Multiple Choice O O O ($68,400) $214,200 $9.50 $ 8.50 $ 3.45 $ 4.40 90,000 $158,400
Scott Corporation produces a part for use in the production of one of its products. The per-unit costs associated with the annual production of 1,000 units of this part are as follows: Direct Materials $10.50 $24.00 Direct labor Variable factory overhead $5.50 Fixed factory overhead $12.00 Total Costs $52.00 $5,000 of the fixed factory overhead costs associated with the production of this product are common fixed costs. Larson Company has offered to sell 1,000 units of the same part to Scott Corporation for $42 per unit. Scott should: Select one: a. buy the part, because this would save $10.00 per unit. X b. buy the part, because this would save the company $5,000 annually. c. make the part, because this would save the company $5,000 annually. d. make the part, because this would save $2.00 per unit.
Leach Finishing makes various metal fittings for the construction industry. Three of the fittings, models X-12, X-24, and X-30, require grinding on a patented machine of which Leach has only one. The cost of production information for the three products follow: X-12 $35 $ 20 18.0 Price per fitting Variable cost per fitting Units per hour of grinding The testing machine used for both models has a capacity of 3,230 hours annually. Fixed manufacturing costs are $496,000 annually. Required A Required B X-24 $ 51 $ 27 12.5 Required: a. Suppose that Leach Finishing can sell at most 59,200 units of any one fitting. How many units of each fitting model should Leach Finishing produce annually? b. Suppose that Leach Finishing can sell at most 18,000 units of any one fitting. How many units of each fitting should Leach Finishing produce annually? X-30 $ 70 $ 44 10.0 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. X-12 X-24 X-30 units units units Suppose that Leach Finishing can…
Colt Company owns a machine that can produce two specialized products. Production time for Product TLX is three units per hour and for Product MTV is five units per hour. The machine’s capacity is 2,600 hours per year. Both products are sold to a single customer who has agreed to buy all of the company’s output up to a maximum of 4,420 units of Product TLX and 5,995 units of Product MTV. Selling prices and variable costs per unit to produce the products follow. $ per unit Product TLX Product MTV Selling price per unit $ 11.50 $ 6.90 Variable costs per unit 3.45 4.14 Determine the company's most profitable sales mix and the contribution margin that results from that sales mix. (Round per unit contribution margins to 2 decimal places.)
Supler Corporation produces a part used in the manufacture of one of its products. The unit product cost is $21, computed as follows: Direct materials $ 8 Direct labor 7 Variable manufacturing overhead 1 Fixed manufacturing overhead 5 Unit product cost $ 21 An outside supplier has offered to provide the annual requirement of 5,500 of the parts for only $13 each. The company estimates that 60% of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost above could be eliminated if the parts are purchased from the outside supplier. Assume that direct labor is an avoidable cost in this decision. Based on these data, the costs saved by purchasing the units of purchasing the parts from the outside supplier would be: Multiple Choice $1 per unit on average ($8) per unit on average $6 per unit on average ($1) per unit on average
The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $35 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally: Per Unit 20,000 UnitsPer Year Direct materials $ 17 $ 340,000 Direct labor 11 220,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 60,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 3 * 60,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 6 120,000 Total cost $ 40 $ 800,000 *One-third supervisory salaries; two-thirds depreciation of special equipment (no resale value). Required: 1. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 20,000…
Blossom Company must decide whether to make or buy some of its components. The costs of producing 62,600 switches for its generators are as follows. Direct materials $29,800 Direct labor $29,940 Variable overhead Fixed overhead Instead of making the switches at an average cost of $2.90 ($181,540 ÷ 62,600), the company has an opportunity to buy the switches at $2.74 per unit. If the company purchases the switches, all the variable costs and one-fourth of the fixed costs will be eliminated. (a) Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing costs Purchase price Total cost $45,400 $76,400 Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should make or buy the switches. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Net Income Increase (Decrease) Senter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount Senter a total amount Make…
Shine Engine Company manufacturers Part A which is used in several of its engine models. Monthly production costs for 1,000 units are as follows: Direct materials sh. 40,000 Direct labour 10,000 Variable overhead costs 30,000 Fixed overhead costs 20,000 Total costs 100,000 It is estimated that 10% of the fixed overhead costs assigned to Part A will no longer be incurred if the company purchases Part A from the outside supplier. The company has the option of purchasing the part from an outside supplier at sh. 85 per…

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