C- Write False (F) or True (T) for the following sentences and correct the false sentences: 1. In Alkenes the Carbon atoms are connected to each other by a single bond. 2. An alkyne with 6 carbon atoms will have how many hydrogen atoms. 11. 3. Alkanes , the saturated hydrocarbons are those in which the carbon atoms bonded covalently to each other (fully occupied). Each carbon atom is tetrahedral surrounded by H-atoms. 4. Propane is the simplest member of alkane family and indeed the simplest of organic Compounds, as all other Compounds are derived by altering this compound. 5. Carbon expands its valence shell to accommodate more than eight electrons and thus forms double and triple bonds. are

C- Write False (F) or True (T) for the following sentences and correct the false sentences: 1. In Alkenes the Carbon atoms are connected to each other by a single bond. 2. An alkyne with 6 carbon atoms will have how many hydrogen atoms. 11. 3. Alkanes , the saturated hydrocarbons are those in which the carbon atoms bonded covalently to each other (fully occupied). Each carbon atom is tetrahedral surrounded by H-atoms. 4. Propane is the simplest member of alkane family and indeed the simplest of organic Compounds, as all other Compounds are derived by altering this compound. 5. Carbon expands its valence shell to accommodate more than eight electrons and thus forms double and triple bonds. are

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11QAP

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

C- Write False (F) or True (T) for the following sentences and correct the
false sentences:
1. In Alkenes the Carbon atoms are connected to each other by a single bond.
2. An alkyne with 6 carbon atoms will have how many hydrogen atoms. 11.
3. Alkanes , the saturated hydrocarbons are those in which the carbon atoms
bonded covalently to each other (fully occupied). Each carbon atom is tetrahedral
surrounded by H-atoms.
4. Propane is the simplest member of alkane family and indeed the simplest of organic
Compounds, as all other Compounds are derived by altering this compound.
5. Carbon expands its valence shell to accommodate more than eight electrons and thus
forms double and triple bonds.
are

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Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.
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. With very reactive agents, such as the halogen elements, alkanes undergo reactions, whereby a new atom rep laces one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkane.
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. How many hydrogen atoms are in an alkane that has 7 carbon atoms?
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V, VI and VII, thank you.