(c) What is the probability of obtaining x = 66 or fewer individuals with the characteristic? That is, what is P(ps0.33)? POs0.33) = (Round to four decimal places as needed.)

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P(p<0.33)

Suppose a simple random sample of size \( n = 200 \) is obtained from a population whose size is \( N = 20,000 \) and whose population proportion with a specified characteristic is \( p = 0.4 \). Complete parts (a) through (c) below.

- Approximately normal because \( n \leq 0.05N \) and \( np(1 - p) \geq 10 \).
- Not normal because \( n > 0.05N \) and \( np(1 - p) < 10 \).
- Approximately normal because \( n \leq 0.05N \) and \( np(1 - p) < 10 \).

Determine the mean of the sampling distribution of \( \hat{p} \).

\[ \mu_{\hat{p}} = p = 0.4 \] (Round to one decimal place as needed.)

Determine the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of \( \hat{p} \).

\[ \sigma_{\hat{p}} = 0.034641 \] (Round to six decimal places as needed.)

(b) What is the probability of obtaining \( x \geq 90 \) or more individuals with the characteristic? That is, what is \( P(\hat{p} \geq 0.45) \)?

\[ P(\hat{p} \geq 0.45) = 0.0745 \] (Round to four decimal places as needed.)

(c) What is the probability of obtaining \( x \leq 66 \) or fewer individuals with the characteristic? That is, what is \( P(\hat{p} \leq 0.33) \)?

\[ P(\hat{p} \leq 0.33) = 0.0339 \] (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose a simple random sample of size \( n = 200 \) is obtained from a population whose size is \( N = 20,000 \) and whose population proportion with a specified characteristic is \( p = 0.4 \). Complete parts (a) through (c) below. - Approximately normal because \( n \leq 0.05N \) and \( np(1 - p) \geq 10 \). - Not normal because \( n > 0.05N \) and \( np(1 - p) < 10 \). - Approximately normal because \( n \leq 0.05N \) and \( np(1 - p) < 10 \). Determine the mean of the sampling distribution of \( \hat{p} \). \[ \mu_{\hat{p}} = p = 0.4 \] (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Determine the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of \( \hat{p} \). \[ \sigma_{\hat{p}} = 0.034641 \] (Round to six decimal places as needed.) (b) What is the probability of obtaining \( x \geq 90 \) or more individuals with the characteristic? That is, what is \( P(\hat{p} \geq 0.45) \)? \[ P(\hat{p} \geq 0.45) = 0.0745 \] (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (c) What is the probability of obtaining \( x \leq 66 \) or fewer individuals with the characteristic? That is, what is \( P(\hat{p} \leq 0.33) \)? \[ P(\hat{p} \leq 0.33) = 0.0339 \] (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
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