(c) Venturi-type flowmeter shown in Figure 5 is used to obtain the flowrate of oil inside a conduit. The diameter of the venturi, d is one third of the pipe diameter, D. The pipe diameter D is 6 cm, pressure difference reading AP, is 25 kPa, discharge coefficient Ca, is 0.98, Bis the ratio of venturi diameter to pipe diameter and oil specific gravity, SG is 0.95. i) Calculate the volume flowrate of oil inside the conduit. ii) Determine the mass flowrate of oil inside the conduit. iii) Explain why the discharge coefficient Ca, for the ventury meter is higher compared to the nozzle meter.

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Analysis and Procedures for Material Selection

The term material selection means to select the right material for various engineering applications. There are various engineering materials available and each has different individual properties. Thorough knowledge of the material properties and behavior is crucial in the design process. For instance, a structural member, such as a beam, is used to support vertical shear loads by the building itself. To withstand such loads, the material of the beam must possess adequate strength and stiffness to resist any deformation that might lead to the formation of cracks.