(c) The motion of a particle in a plane is governed by the Lagrangian (a² + ÿ²) + ¿(y& – xỷ). L = (i) Obtain the equations of motion (simplify if possible). Is the force acting on the particle conservative? (ii) Verify that x = Rcost, y = Rsin t, is a solution of the equations of motion (here R is a constant).
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- Two particles, each of mass m, are connected by a light inflexible string of length l. The string passes through a small smooth hole in the centre of a smooth horizontal table, so that one particle is below the table and the other can move on the surface of the table. Take the origin of the (plane) polar coordinates to be the hole, and describe the height of the lower particle by the coordinate z, measured downwards from the table surface. Here, the total force acting on the mass which is on the table is -T r^ (r hat). Why?The scalar triple product of three vectors is a • (b x c). Prove that the scalar triple product will not change when you cyclically permute the three vectors. (i.e., prove that a • (b x c) = b • (c x a) = c • (a x b) )Consider the functions f(x) = x and g(x) = sin x on the interval (0, ). (a) Complete the table and make a conjecture about which is the greater function on the interval (0, ). (b) Use a graphing utility to graph the functions and use the graphs to make a conjecture about which is the greater function on the interval (0, ). (c) Prove that f(x) > g(x) on the interval (0, ). [Hint: Show that h′(x) > 0, where h = f − g.]
- Find a vector equation for the line through the point (-4, 8, 2) perpendicular to the plane –7x – 7y + 7z = 16. with -o < t<∞ 7(1) =A block of mass m = 240 kg rests against a spring with a spring constant of k = 550 N/m on an inclined plane which makes an angle of θ degrees with the horizontal. Assume the spring has been compressed a distance d from its neutral position. Refer to the figure. (a) Set your coordinates to have the x-axis along the surface of the plane, with up the plane as positive, and the y-axis normal to the plane, with out of the plane as positive. Enter an expression for the normal force, FN, that the plane exerts on the block (in the y-direction) in terms of defined quantities and g. (b) Denoting the coefficient of static friction by μs, write an expression for the sum of the forces in the x-direction just before the block begins to slide up the inclined plane. Use defined quantities and g in your expression. (c) Assuming the plane is frictionless, what will the angle of the plane be, in degrees, if the spring is compressed by gravity a distance 0.1 m? (d) Assuming θ = 45 degrees and the…is the vector foeld conservative? prove it.