C, the equillbrium humber of Vacancles Is 4.7 X The atomic weight and density for Ni are 58.69 g/mol and 8.80 g/cm³ at room temperature 27°C and 850°C, respectively Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 1023 atoms/mole and Gas constant 8.62 x 105 eV/atom-K or 1.3 x 10-23 J/atom-K. (a) Determine the total number of atomic sites of Ni . (b) Calculate the energy for vacancy formation in nickel (Ni). (c) Determine the equilibrium number of vacancies of Ni at 27°C (^
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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