(c) Now suppose that K= 8, but the value of r is not given (it is assumed that r> 0.) Show that the reproduction rate g(N) is a decreasing function of N for all N> 0. The function g must be a decreasing function because is always a number for all r>0.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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4-2:

Drop down boxes on second half of question:

-first box: g'(N) or g(N)

-second box: negative or positive

**Question:** 

Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice.

**A.** The function \( g \) is decreasing on \(\_\_\_\) and is not increasing on any interval.  
(Type your answer in interval notation. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Simplify your answer.)

**B.** The function \( g \) is increasing on \(\_\_\_\) and is not decreasing on any interval.  
(Type your answer in interval notation. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Simplify your answer.)

**C.** The function \( g \) is increasing on \(\_\_\_\) and is decreasing on \(\_\_\_\).  
(Type your answer in interval notation. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Simplify your answers.)

---

**(c)** Now suppose that \( K = 8 \), but the value of \( r \) is not given (it is assumed that \( r > 0 \).) Show that the reproduction rate \( g(N) \) is a decreasing function of \( N \) for all \( N > 0 \).

The function \( g \) must be a decreasing function because \(\_\_\_\) is always a \(\_\_\_\) number for all \( r > 0 \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. **A.** The function \( g \) is decreasing on \(\_\_\_\) and is not increasing on any interval. (Type your answer in interval notation. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Simplify your answer.) **B.** The function \( g \) is increasing on \(\_\_\_\) and is not decreasing on any interval. (Type your answer in interval notation. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Simplify your answer.) **C.** The function \( g \) is increasing on \(\_\_\_\) and is decreasing on \(\_\_\_\). (Type your answer in interval notation. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Simplify your answers.) --- **(c)** Now suppose that \( K = 8 \), but the value of \( r \) is not given (it is assumed that \( r > 0 \).) Show that the reproduction rate \( g(N) \) is a decreasing function of \( N \) for all \( N > 0 \). The function \( g \) must be a decreasing function because \(\_\_\_\) is always a \(\_\_\_\) number for all \( r > 0 \).
**Logistic Model of Population Growth**

For a population growing according to the logistic model, a per capita reproductive rate can be calculated, which is defined to be equal to the equation below:

\[ g(N) = \frac{f(N)}{N} = r \left( 1 - \frac{N}{K} \right), \, N \geq 0 \]

**Explanation of Variables:**

- \( g(N) \): Per capita reproductive rate.
- \( f(N) \): Total reproductive rate of the population.
- \( N \): Current population size.
- \( r \): Intrinsic growth rate (maximum growth rate of the population).
- \( K \): Carrying capacity (maximum population size that the environment can sustain indefinitely).

**Conceptual Overview:**

This equation describes how the growth rate decreases as the population approaches the carrying capacity. The term \( \left( 1 - \frac{N}{K} \right) \) reflects the limitation on growth imposed by the carrying capacity. When \( N \) is much smaller than \( K \), the population grows nearly exponentially. As \( N \) approaches \( K \), the growth rate reduces to zero, stabilizing the population size.
Transcribed Image Text:**Logistic Model of Population Growth** For a population growing according to the logistic model, a per capita reproductive rate can be calculated, which is defined to be equal to the equation below: \[ g(N) = \frac{f(N)}{N} = r \left( 1 - \frac{N}{K} \right), \, N \geq 0 \] **Explanation of Variables:** - \( g(N) \): Per capita reproductive rate. - \( f(N) \): Total reproductive rate of the population. - \( N \): Current population size. - \( r \): Intrinsic growth rate (maximum growth rate of the population). - \( K \): Carrying capacity (maximum population size that the environment can sustain indefinitely). **Conceptual Overview:** This equation describes how the growth rate decreases as the population approaches the carrying capacity. The term \( \left( 1 - \frac{N}{K} \right) \) reflects the limitation on growth imposed by the carrying capacity. When \( N \) is much smaller than \( K \), the population grows nearly exponentially. As \( N \) approaches \( K \), the growth rate reduces to zero, stabilizing the population size.
Expert Solution
Answer:

First box: g'N

Second box: Negative

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