(c) For the remaining parts of this problem, assume that (E, ||- ||) is a real normed vector space, and that the norm || - || satisfies the parallelogram identity. Prove that in this case, for all x, y, z = E, ||x+y+z||²—||x+y−z||² = ||x+z||²—||x−z||²+||y+z||² − ||y−z||².

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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(c) For the remaining parts of this problem, assume that (E, ||- ||) is
a real normed vector space, and that the norm || . || satisfies the
parallelogram identity.
Prove that in this case, for all x, y, z € E,
|||x+y+z||² − ||x+y−z||² = ||x+z||² — ||x−z||²+||y+z||² — ||y−z|| ².
(Hint. One possible approach starts by applying the parallelo-
gram identity to each term on the left hand side. For example,
|||x+y+z||² = 2||x + z||² + 2||y||² − ||(x + 2) − y||².
Use this idea to show that
||x+y+z||²||x+y-z||² = 2||y||²—2||x||²+2||x+z||²—2||y-z||².
Argue that the same identity holds with and y interchanged,
by symmetry. and then add the two equations.)
Transcribed Image Text:(c) For the remaining parts of this problem, assume that (E, ||- ||) is a real normed vector space, and that the norm || . || satisfies the parallelogram identity. Prove that in this case, for all x, y, z € E, |||x+y+z||² − ||x+y−z||² = ||x+z||² — ||x−z||²+||y+z||² — ||y−z|| ². (Hint. One possible approach starts by applying the parallelo- gram identity to each term on the left hand side. For example, |||x+y+z||² = 2||x + z||² + 2||y||² − ||(x + 2) − y||². Use this idea to show that ||x+y+z||²||x+y-z||² = 2||y||²—2||x||²+2||x+z||²—2||y-z||². Argue that the same identity holds with and y interchanged, by symmetry. and then add the two equations.)
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