(c) An aluminium bar having a cross-sectional area of 0.5 in² carries the axial loads applied at the positions shown in Figure. Compute the total change in length of the bar if E = 10× 106 psi. Assume the bar is suitably braced to prevent lateral buckling. 6000 lb 7000 lb <<5000 lb 4000 lb 3 ft 5 ft 4 ft
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- A sign for an automobile service station is supported by two aluminum poles of hollow circular cross section, as shown in the figure. The poles are being designed to resist a wind pressure of 75 lb/ft" against the full area of the sign. The dimensions of the poles and sign are hx= 20 ft, /r =5 ft, and h = 10 ft. To prevent buckling of the walls of the poles, the thickness e is specified as one-tenth the outside diameter d. (a) Determine the minimum required diameter of the poles based upon an allowable bending stress of 7500 psi in the aluminum. (b) Determine the minimum required diameter based upon an allowable shear stress of 300 psi.A copper bar AB with a length 25 in. and diameter 2 in. is placed in position at room temperature with a gap of 0.008 in. between end A and a rigid restraint (see figure). The bar is supported at end B by an elastic spring with a spring constant k= 1.2 × 106 lb/in. (a) Calculate the axial compressive stress crcin the bar if the temperature of the bar only rises 50 F. (For copper, use a = 9.6 × 10-6/ and E = 16 × 106 psi.) (b) What is the force in the spring? (Neglect gravity effects.) (c) Repeat part (a) if k ? 8.Rigid bar ACB is supported by an elastic circular strut DC having an outer diameter of 15 in. and inner diameter of 14.4 in. The strut is made of steel with a modulus elasticity of E = 29,000 ksi. Point load P = 5 kips is applied at B. Calculate the change in length of the circular strut DC. What is the vertical displacement of the rigid bar at point B?
- A vertical bar is loaded with axial loads at points B, C, and D. as shown in the figure. The bar is made of steel with a modulus of elasticity E = 29,000 ksi., The bar has a cross-sectional area of 8.24 in2. Calculate the displacements at points B, C, and D. Ignore the weight of the barA column, pinned at top and bottom, is made up of two C 6 x 13 steel shapes (see figure) that act together. Find the buckling load (kips) if the gap is zero. Find required separation distance d(inches) so that the buckling load is the same in y and z directions. Assume that E = 30,000 ksi and L = 18 ft. Note that distance d is measured between the centroids of the two C shapes.An aluminum bar subjected to tensile Forces P has a length L = 150 in. and cross-sectional area A = 2.0 in2 The stress-strain behavior of the aluminum may be represented approximately by the bilinear stress-strain diagram shown in the figure. Calculate the elongation S of the bar for each of the following axial loads: p = 8 kips, 16 kips. 24 kips, 32 kips, and 40 kips. From these results, plot a diagram of load P versus elongation S (load-displacement diagram).
- A round bar of 10 mm diameter is made of aluminum alloy 7075-T6 (see figure). When the bar is stretched by axial forces P, its diameter decreases by 0.0 16 mm. Find the magnitude of the load P. Obtain the material properties from Appendix 1.Around brass bar of a diameter d1= 20mm has upset ends each with a diameter d2= 26 mm (see figure). The lengths of the segments of the bar are L1= 0.3 m and L2= 0.1 m. Quarter-circular fillets are used at the shoulders of the bar, and the modulus of elasticity of the brass is E = 100 GPa. If the bar lengthens by 0.12 mm under a tensile load P, what is the maximum stress ??maxin the bar?A post AB supporting equipment in a laboratory is tapered uniformly throughout its height H (see figure). The cross sections of the post are square, with dimensions b × b at the top and 1.5b × 1.5b at the base. Derive a formula For the shortening 8 of the post due to the compressive load P acting at the top. (Assume that the angle of taper is small and disregard the weight of the post itself.)
- The roof over a concourse at an airport is supported by the use of pretensioned cables. At a typical joint in the roof structure, a strut AB is compressed by the action of tensile forces Fin a cable that makes an angle = 75° with the strut (see figure and photo). The strut is a circular tube of steel (E = 30,000 ksi) with outer diameter d2= 2.5 in. and inner diameter d1= 2.0 in. The strut is 5.75 ft long and is assumed to be pin-connected at both ends. Using a factor of safety n = 2.5 with respect to the critical load, determine the allowable force F in the cable.A long, rectangular copper bar under a tensile load P hangs from a pin that is supported by two steel posts (see figure). The copper bar has a length of 2.0 m, a cross-sectional area of4S00 mm", and a modulus of elasticity Ec= 120 GPa. Each steel post has a height of 0.5 m, a cross-sectional area of 4500 mm2, and a modulus of elasticity E = 200 GRa. (a) Determine the downward displacementA flat bar of width b and thickness t has a hole of diameter d drilled through it (see figure). The hole may have any diameter that will fit within the bar. What is the maximum permissible tensile load Pmaxif the allowable tensile stress in the material is st?