(c) A pumping well was drilled penetrating straight into an unconfined aquifer with the thickness of 42 m. The distance of pumping well with first extraction well and second extraction well are 20 and 180 m, respectively. Meanwhile, the drawdown for the first extraction well is 4.5 m, and the second extraction well is 1.5 m. The constant pumping rate has been set at 0.09 m³/s. (i) Sketch the cross section of unconfined aquifer system and label the values. (ii) Determine hydraulic conductivity of the groundwater through the soil media when it was being pumped out and classify the type of soil according to TABLE Q1(c). (iii) Point out THREE (3) negative effects that might happen for over - pumping aquifers.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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(c)
A pumping well was drilled penetrating straight into an unconfined aquifer with
the thickness of 42 m. The distance of pumping well with first extraction well
and second extraction well are 20 and 180 m, respectively. Meanwhile, the
drawdown for the first extraction well is 4.5 m, and the second extraction well
is 1.5 m. The constant pumping rate has been set at 0.09 m³/s.
(i) Sketch the cross section of unconfined aquifer system and label the values.
(ii) Determine hydraulic conductivity of the groundwater through the soil
media when it was being pumped out and classify the type of soil according
to TABLE Q1(c).
(iii) Point out THREE (3) negative effects that might happen for
over - pumping aquifers.
Transcribed Image Text:(c) A pumping well was drilled penetrating straight into an unconfined aquifer with the thickness of 42 m. The distance of pumping well with first extraction well and second extraction well are 20 and 180 m, respectively. Meanwhile, the drawdown for the first extraction well is 4.5 m, and the second extraction well is 1.5 m. The constant pumping rate has been set at 0.09 m³/s. (i) Sketch the cross section of unconfined aquifer system and label the values. (ii) Determine hydraulic conductivity of the groundwater through the soil media when it was being pumped out and classify the type of soil according to TABLE Q1(c). (iii) Point out THREE (3) negative effects that might happen for over - pumping aquifers.
TABLE Q1(c) Hydraulic conductivity
Hydraulic conductivity
(m/day)
Material
Gravel, coarse
Gravel, medium
Gravel, fine
Sand, coarse
150
270
450
45
Sand, medium
12
Sand, fine
2.5
Silt
0.08
Clay
Sandstone, fine-grained
Sandstone, medium-grained
0.0002
0.2
3.1
Limestone
0.94
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE Q1(c) Hydraulic conductivity Hydraulic conductivity (m/day) Material Gravel, coarse Gravel, medium Gravel, fine Sand, coarse 150 270 450 45 Sand, medium 12 Sand, fine 2.5 Silt 0.08 Clay Sandstone, fine-grained Sandstone, medium-grained 0.0002 0.2 3.1 Limestone 0.94
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