By is an exothermic reaction. 1) Ag) Analyze when this reaction is spontaneous (i.e. spontaneous at high temperature, always spontaneous, etc.)
By is an exothermic reaction. 1) Ag) Analyze when this reaction is spontaneous (i.e. spontaneous at high temperature, always spontaneous, etc.)
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter15: Energy And Chemical Change
Section15.5: Reaction Spontaneity
Problem 48SSC
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![**Reaction Analysis:**
1) \( \text{A}_{(g)} \rightarrow \text{B}_{(l)} \) is an exothermic reaction. Analyze when this reaction is spontaneous (i.e., spontaneous at high temperature, always spontaneous, etc.).
**Analysis Considerations:**
- **Exothermic Reaction Insight:** Exothermic reactions release heat, which influences the spontaneity of the process.
- **Spontaneity Factors:** Analyze based on Gibbs Free Energy (\( \Delta G \)), considering both enthalpy (\( \Delta H \)) and entropy (\( \Delta S \)).
- **Temperature Dependence:** Evaluate reactions at varying temperatures to determine when the process is spontaneous.
- **Resulting State Change:** Transition from gaseous state (\( A_{(g)} \)) to liquid state (\( B_{(l)} \)) implies possible changes in entropy, which should be included in the analysis.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F17525826-644e-4b54-80a2-4cc5c7d853ae%2F1a7c6313-b5a5-4db9-b736-a78e275a771a%2Frfpujjf_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Analysis:**
1) \( \text{A}_{(g)} \rightarrow \text{B}_{(l)} \) is an exothermic reaction. Analyze when this reaction is spontaneous (i.e., spontaneous at high temperature, always spontaneous, etc.).
**Analysis Considerations:**
- **Exothermic Reaction Insight:** Exothermic reactions release heat, which influences the spontaneity of the process.
- **Spontaneity Factors:** Analyze based on Gibbs Free Energy (\( \Delta G \)), considering both enthalpy (\( \Delta H \)) and entropy (\( \Delta S \)).
- **Temperature Dependence:** Evaluate reactions at varying temperatures to determine when the process is spontaneous.
- **Resulting State Change:** Transition from gaseous state (\( A_{(g)} \)) to liquid state (\( B_{(l)} \)) implies possible changes in entropy, which should be included in the analysis.
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