By is an exothermic reaction. 1) Ag) Analyze when this reaction is spontaneous (i.e. spontaneous at high temperature, always spontaneous, etc.)

Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter15: Energy And Chemical Change
Section15.5: Reaction Spontaneity
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**Reaction Analysis:**

1) \( \text{A}_{(g)} \rightarrow \text{B}_{(l)} \) is an exothermic reaction. Analyze when this reaction is spontaneous (i.e., spontaneous at high temperature, always spontaneous, etc.).

**Analysis Considerations:**

- **Exothermic Reaction Insight:** Exothermic reactions release heat, which influences the spontaneity of the process.

- **Spontaneity Factors:** Analyze based on Gibbs Free Energy (\( \Delta G \)), considering both enthalpy (\( \Delta H \)) and entropy (\( \Delta S \)).

- **Temperature Dependence:** Evaluate reactions at varying temperatures to determine when the process is spontaneous.

- **Resulting State Change:** Transition from gaseous state (\( A_{(g)} \)) to liquid state (\( B_{(l)} \)) implies possible changes in entropy, which should be included in the analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Analysis:** 1) \( \text{A}_{(g)} \rightarrow \text{B}_{(l)} \) is an exothermic reaction. Analyze when this reaction is spontaneous (i.e., spontaneous at high temperature, always spontaneous, etc.). **Analysis Considerations:** - **Exothermic Reaction Insight:** Exothermic reactions release heat, which influences the spontaneity of the process. - **Spontaneity Factors:** Analyze based on Gibbs Free Energy (\( \Delta G \)), considering both enthalpy (\( \Delta H \)) and entropy (\( \Delta S \)). - **Temperature Dependence:** Evaluate reactions at varying temperatures to determine when the process is spontaneous. - **Resulting State Change:** Transition from gaseous state (\( A_{(g)} \)) to liquid state (\( B_{(l)} \)) implies possible changes in entropy, which should be included in the analysis.
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