Bullet vs Block. A block of mass M rests on a flat horizontal surface. A hole is cut in the surface underneath the centre of the block. A bullet of mass m is then fired directly upward at the block from below and strikes the underside of the block with speed u. If the bullet embeds itself in the block, to what height h do the block+bullet rise after the collision, assuming no air resistance? Express your result in terms of the masses, g and t M vi m
Rigid Body
A rigid body is an object which does not change its shape or undergo any significant deformation due to an external force or movement. Mathematically speaking, the distance between any two points inside the body doesn't change in any situation.
Rigid Body Dynamics
Rigid bodies are defined as inelastic shapes with negligible deformation, giving them an unchanging center of mass. It is also generally assumed that the mass of a rigid body is uniformly distributed. This property of rigid bodies comes in handy when we deal with concepts like momentum, angular momentum, force and torque. The study of these properties – viz., force, torque, momentum, and angular momentum – of a rigid body, is collectively known as rigid body dynamics (RBD).
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