Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs $4,800,000 Overhead allocation base Machine-hours Budgeted machine-hours Manufacturing overhead costs incurred 80,000 $4,900,000 Actual machine-hours 75,000 Machine-hours data and the ending balances (before proration of under- or overallocated overhead) are as follows: Actual Machine-Hours 2017 End-of-Year Balance Cost of Goods Sold 60,000 $8,000,000 Finished Goods Control 11,000 1,250,000 Work-in-Process Control 4,000 750,000 1. Compute the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate for 2017. 2. Compute the under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead of Zaf Radiator in 2017. Dispose of this amount using the following: a. Write-off to Cost of Goods Sold b. Proration based on ending balances (before proration) in Work-in-Process Control, Finished Goods Control, and Cost of Goods Sold c. Proration based on the overhead allocated in 2017 (before proration) in the ending balances of Work-in-Process Control, Finished Goods Control, and Cost of Goods Sold 3. Which method do you prefer in requirement 2? Explain. Required

Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs $4,800,000 Overhead allocation base Machine-hours Budgeted machine-hours Manufacturing overhead costs incurred 80,000 $4,900,000 Actual machine-hours 75,000 Machine-hours data and the ending balances (before proration of under- or overallocated overhead) are as follows: Actual Machine-Hours 2017 End-of-Year Balance Cost of Goods Sold 60,000 $8,000,000 Finished Goods Control 11,000 1,250,000 Work-in-Process Control 4,000 750,000 1. Compute the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate for 2017. 2. Compute the under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead of Zaf Radiator in 2017. Dispose of this amount using the following: a. Write-off to Cost of Goods Sold b. Proration based on ending balances (before proration) in Work-in-Process Control, Finished Goods Control, and Cost of Goods Sold c. Proration based on the overhead allocated in 2017 (before proration) in the ending balances of Work-in-Process Control, Finished Goods Control, and Cost of Goods Sold 3. Which method do you prefer in requirement 2? Explain. Required

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Concept explainers

Overheads

In cost accounting, overhead refers to those expenses which occur during the operating of a business. Overhead includes the fixed, variable, or semi-variable which is not directly involved with a company product or service. It is very important to analyze overhead expense as it helps the company in determining how much a company must charge for its products and services so that they can generate profit. Overhead expenses depend upon the nature of the business operations.

Question

Proration of overhead. (Z. Iqbal, adapted) The Zaf Radiator Company uses a normal-costing system with a single manufacturing overhead cost pool and machine-hours as the cost-allocation base. The following data are for 2017:

Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs
$4,800,000
Overhead allocation base
Machine-hours
Budgeted machine-hours
Manufacturing overhead costs incurred
80,000
$4,900,000
Actual machine-hours
75,000
Machine-hours data and the ending balances (before proration of under- or overallocated overhead) are
as follows:
Actual Machine-Hours
2017 End-of-Year Balance
Cost of Goods Sold
60,000
$8,000,000
Finished Goods Control
11,000
1,250,000
Work-in-Process Control
4,000
750,000

1. Compute the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate for 2017.
2. Compute the under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead of Zaf Radiator in 2017. Dispose of this
amount using the following:
a. Write-off to Cost of Goods Sold
b. Proration based on ending balances (before proration) in Work-in-Process Control, Finished Goods
Control, and Cost of Goods Sold
c. Proration based on the overhead allocated in 2017 (before proration) in the ending balances of
Work-in-Process Control, Finished Goods Control, and Cost of Goods Sold
3. Which method do you prefer in requirement 2? Explain.
Required

Definition Definition Indirect costs incurred while producing goods or services. Overhead costs cannot be directly attributed to products or services. Overhead includes indirect material cost, indirect labor cost, rent, utilities expenses, and depreciation. Since these costs directly affect the profitability of a company, managing overhead becomes an important task for management.

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