Budget 2021: Malaysia await most important budget ever PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia will table its "most important" annual budget on Friday, with preserving people's lives and livelihoods, and the economy topping the priority according to Finance Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz. Tengku Zafrul is hopeful of a good recovery next year, although that would hinge on how the government manages the double whammy of economic and health crises. "I think this is the most important budget in our history. It will be different from the previous ones because we are going through the worst crisis. It's a combination o

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QUESTION 2
Budget 2021: Malaysia awaits 'most important budget ever'
PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia will table its "most important" annual budget on Friday, with
preserving people's lives and livelihoods, and the economy topping the priority,
according to Finance Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz. Tengku
Zafrul is hopeful of a good recovery next year, although that would hinge on how the
government manages the double whammy of economic and health crises.
"I think this is the most important budget in our history. It will be different from the
previous ones because we are going through the worst crisis. It's a combination of
economic crisis and health crisis. The whole world is facing the same problem. This
budget is very crucial because 2021 is the year we hope we can show some good
recovery. But it all depends on how we manage the crisis," he said in an interview with
the New Straits Times on Monday.
Tengku Zafrul said next year's budget would likely be bigger than the 2020 Budget as the
government planned to allocate more for development expenditure (DE) to create a
greater multiplier effect over the long term. For 2020, the government allocated a total of
RM297 billion for the federal budget, RM241 billions of which was for operating
expenditure (OE) and RM56 billion for DE. The 2020 Budget is the second largest since
2011.
"Next year's budget will be different because its focus is going to save the rakyat and the
economy. The focus is on people's lives and livelihoods because of the crisis that we are
going through. Typically, budget is defined as allocation but this time, it is a combination
of how we find solutions and grow the economy during the Covid-19 crisis." He added
that the expectation was high as a lot of people had been affected by the crisis.
"We need to make sure that our economy remains intact and people stay safe. We have to
find ways to balance these two. We have seen some good recovery, but what is important
now is that we sustain this and the only way to do this is to contain Covid-19 cases."
Tengku Zafrul said so far, the government had introduced four "mini budgets" or
economic stimulus packages. They are Prihatin, additional Prihatin SME Economic
Stimulus Package, Penjana, and Kita Prihatin, involving a fiscal injection of RM55
billion by the government which is almost the same size as the DE under the 2020
Budget. Tengku Zafrul also called for more cooperation from the private sector to help
combat the crisis.
"Our message is clear. The government will not compromise when it comes to saving the
rakyat and the economy. This is the time for everyone to work together. I have mentioned
about GLCS (government-linked companies) and GLICS (government-linked investment
companies) helping to rebuild the economy. I believe the private sector should join in,
too, for the country's sake since we already commit the GLCS and GLICS."
He said to be fair, some in the private sector had already contributed. In Prihatin and
Penjana stimulus packages, telcos have provided free Internet valued at RM600 million.
Tenaga Nasional Bhd, together with the government, offers a discount for electricity bills
valued at RM1.8 billion.
The main storyline here is for the government to do everything to save what we have
today. When the economy is back on its growth path, we need to make sure that the base
is still there, the capacity is still there for strategic industries to restart. For the rakyat, we
need to make sure that these industries can create jobs and that is the key to economic
recovery."
Adapted from: The New Straits Times, 4 November 2020
Required:
Based on the above article, discuss how the government budget for 2021 can bring
high economic growth to counter the economic impact of the Covid-19 crisis.
a.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 2 Budget 2021: Malaysia awaits 'most important budget ever' PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia will table its "most important" annual budget on Friday, with preserving people's lives and livelihoods, and the economy topping the priority, according to Finance Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz. Tengku Zafrul is hopeful of a good recovery next year, although that would hinge on how the government manages the double whammy of economic and health crises. "I think this is the most important budget in our history. It will be different from the previous ones because we are going through the worst crisis. It's a combination of economic crisis and health crisis. The whole world is facing the same problem. This budget is very crucial because 2021 is the year we hope we can show some good recovery. But it all depends on how we manage the crisis," he said in an interview with the New Straits Times on Monday. Tengku Zafrul said next year's budget would likely be bigger than the 2020 Budget as the government planned to allocate more for development expenditure (DE) to create a greater multiplier effect over the long term. For 2020, the government allocated a total of RM297 billion for the federal budget, RM241 billions of which was for operating expenditure (OE) and RM56 billion for DE. The 2020 Budget is the second largest since 2011. "Next year's budget will be different because its focus is going to save the rakyat and the economy. The focus is on people's lives and livelihoods because of the crisis that we are going through. Typically, budget is defined as allocation but this time, it is a combination of how we find solutions and grow the economy during the Covid-19 crisis." He added that the expectation was high as a lot of people had been affected by the crisis. "We need to make sure that our economy remains intact and people stay safe. We have to find ways to balance these two. We have seen some good recovery, but what is important now is that we sustain this and the only way to do this is to contain Covid-19 cases." Tengku Zafrul said so far, the government had introduced four "mini budgets" or economic stimulus packages. They are Prihatin, additional Prihatin SME Economic Stimulus Package, Penjana, and Kita Prihatin, involving a fiscal injection of RM55 billion by the government which is almost the same size as the DE under the 2020 Budget. Tengku Zafrul also called for more cooperation from the private sector to help combat the crisis. "Our message is clear. The government will not compromise when it comes to saving the rakyat and the economy. This is the time for everyone to work together. I have mentioned about GLCS (government-linked companies) and GLICS (government-linked investment companies) helping to rebuild the economy. I believe the private sector should join in, too, for the country's sake since we already commit the GLCS and GLICS." He said to be fair, some in the private sector had already contributed. In Prihatin and Penjana stimulus packages, telcos have provided free Internet valued at RM600 million. Tenaga Nasional Bhd, together with the government, offers a discount for electricity bills valued at RM1.8 billion. The main storyline here is for the government to do everything to save what we have today. When the economy is back on its growth path, we need to make sure that the base is still there, the capacity is still there for strategic industries to restart. For the rakyat, we need to make sure that these industries can create jobs and that is the key to economic recovery." Adapted from: The New Straits Times, 4 November 2020 Required: Based on the above article, discuss how the government budget for 2021 can bring high economic growth to counter the economic impact of the Covid-19 crisis. a.
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