Brushstroke Art Studio, Inc., provides quality instruction to aspiring artists. The business adjusts its accounts monthly, but performs closing entries annually on December 31. This is the studio’s unadjusted trial balance dated December 31, current year. Other Data 1. Supplies on hand at December 31, current year, total $1,000. 2. The studio pays rent quarterly (every three months). The last payment was made November 1, current year. The next payment will be made early in February, next year. 3. Studio equipment is being depreciated over 120 months (10 years). 4. On October 1, current year, the studio borrowed $24,000 by signing a 12-month, 12 percent note payable. The entire amount, plus interest, is due on September 30, next year. 5. At December 31, current year, $3,000 of previously unearned client fees had been earned. 6. Accrued, but unrecorded and uncollected client fees earned total $690 at December 31, current year. 7. Accrued, but unrecorded and unpaid salary expense totals $750 at December 31, current year. 8. Accrued income taxes expense for the entire year ending December 31, current year, total $7,000. The full amount is due early in the next year. Instructions: Prepare an income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, current year. Also prepare the company’s balance sheet dated December 31, current year.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Brushstroke Art Studio, Inc., provides quality instruction to aspiring artists. The business adjusts its accounts monthly, but performs closing entries annually on December 31. This is the studio’s unadjusted
Other Data
1. Supplies on hand at December 31, current year, total $1,000.
2. The studio pays rent quarterly (every three months). The last payment was made November 1, current year. The next payment will be made early in February, next year.
3. Studio equipment is being
4. On October 1, current year, the studio borrowed $24,000 by signing a 12-month, 12 percent note payable. The entire amount, plus interest, is due on September 30, next year.
5. At December 31, current year, $3,000 of previously unearned client fees had been earned.
6. Accrued, but unrecorded and uncollected client fees earned total $690 at December 31, current year.
7. Accrued, but unrecorded and unpaid salary expense totals $750 at December 31, current year.
8. Accrued income taxes expense for the entire year ending December 31, current year, total $7,000. The full amount is due early in the next year.
Instructions:
Prepare an income statement and statement of
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