Bronsted-Lowry

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Select the equation from the list (A-J)
which illustrates the acid-base reaction
that can take place between each of the
following pairs of Bronsted-Lowry
acids and bases.
v acid, H20; base, N3
acid, H20; base, CN
v acid, H2S; base, H20
v acid, HSO4 ; base, H20
А. N3 + H2о
+ HN3 + OH¯
B. H20 + H2S → HS¯ + H30*
С. Н2о + СN
HCN + OH
D. H20 + SO42- → HSO4 + OH
Е. Н2О + НCN
→ CN¯ + H30+
F. HSO4 + H20 → H30+ + SO4²-
G. H2S + H2о — он + н3St
OH" + H3s+
H. H20 + H2SO4 + HSO4 + H3O+
Н.
I. HN3 + H20 – H30* + N3¯
J. none of the above
Transcribed Image Text:Select the equation from the list (A-J) which illustrates the acid-base reaction that can take place between each of the following pairs of Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases. v acid, H20; base, N3 acid, H20; base, CN v acid, H2S; base, H20 v acid, HSO4 ; base, H20 А. N3 + H2о + HN3 + OH¯ B. H20 + H2S → HS¯ + H30* С. Н2о + СN HCN + OH D. H20 + SO42- → HSO4 + OH Е. Н2О + НCN → CN¯ + H30+ F. HSO4 + H20 → H30+ + SO4²- G. H2S + H2о — он + н3St OH" + H3s+ H. H20 + H2SO4 + HSO4 + H3O+ Н. I. HN3 + H20 – H30* + N3¯ J. none of the above
Identify the two conjugate acid-and-base pais
involved in each of the following reactions.
HPO42- + NH4* → H2PO4 + NH3
s2- + H20 – HS¯ + OH
v HSO4 + HCO3 + S04²- + H2CO3
NO2 + HCIO4 → CIO4 + HNO2
Example -- for the general reaction:
НА + В — A + BH+
the conjugate acid-and-base pairs are:
[HA and A], [BH+ and B]
A. [NH4+ and NH3], [H2PO4¯ and HPO42]
B. [H20 and OH"], [HS¯ and S²-]
C. [HSO4 and SOq²-], [H2CO3 and HCO3 ]
D. [H2C204 and HC204], [HCIO and Clo]
E. [HSO4 and HCO3 ], [H2CO3 and SO,2]
F. [HCIO4 and ClO4], [HNO2 and NO2]
G. [H2O and s²-], [HS¯ and OH"]
H. [H2C204 and ClO"], [HCIO and HC204]
I. [NH4+ and HPO42-], [H2PO4 and NH3]
J.
none of the above
Transcribed Image Text:Identify the two conjugate acid-and-base pais involved in each of the following reactions. HPO42- + NH4* → H2PO4 + NH3 s2- + H20 – HS¯ + OH v HSO4 + HCO3 + S04²- + H2CO3 NO2 + HCIO4 → CIO4 + HNO2 Example -- for the general reaction: НА + В — A + BH+ the conjugate acid-and-base pairs are: [HA and A], [BH+ and B] A. [NH4+ and NH3], [H2PO4¯ and HPO42] B. [H20 and OH"], [HS¯ and S²-] C. [HSO4 and SOq²-], [H2CO3 and HCO3 ] D. [H2C204 and HC204], [HCIO and Clo] E. [HSO4 and HCO3 ], [H2CO3 and SO,2] F. [HCIO4 and ClO4], [HNO2 and NO2] G. [H2O and s²-], [HS¯ and OH"] H. [H2C204 and ClO"], [HCIO and HC204] I. [NH4+ and HPO42-], [H2PO4 and NH3] J. none of the above
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