British brains, British enterprise, and British capital have, in a material sense, transformed the face of India. Means of communication have been developed: innumerable bridges, over 40,000 miles of railway, 70,000 miles of metalled roads, testify to the skill and industry of British engineers. Irrigation works on a stupendous [huge] scale have brought 30,000,000 acres under cultivation, and thus greatly added to the agricultural wealth of a country which still lives mainly by agriculture. But, on the other hand, the process of industrialization has already begun. The mills of Bombay have become dangerous competitors to Lancashire, and the Indian jute [rope] industry is threatening the prosperity of Dundee. Thanks to improved sanitation (much resented by the more ignorant beneficiaries [Indians]), to a higher standard of living, to irrigation, to canalization, to the development of transport, and to carefully thought-out schemes for relief work, famines, which by their regular recurrence formerly presented a perennial [continuing] problem to humane administrators, have now virtually disappeared. To have conquered the menace of famine in the face of greater longevity, of diminished death-rate, and the suppression of war, is a remarkable achievement for which India is wholly indebted to British administration....
British brains, British enterprise, and British capital have, in a material sense, transformed the face of India. Means of communication have been developed: innumerable bridges, over 40,000 miles of railway, 70,000 miles of metalled roads, testify to the skill and industry of British engineers. Irrigation works on a stupendous [huge] scale have brought 30,000,000 acres under cultivation, and thus greatly added to the agricultural wealth of a country which still lives mainly by agriculture. But, on the other hand, the process of industrialization has already begun. The mills of Bombay have become dangerous competitors to Lancashire, and the Indian jute [rope] industry is threatening the prosperity of Dundee. Thanks to improved sanitation (much resented by the more ignorant beneficiaries [Indians]), to a higher standard of living, to irrigation, to canalization, to the development of transport, and to carefully thought-out schemes for relief work, famines, which by their regular recurrence formerly presented a perennial [continuing] problem to humane administrators, have now virtually disappeared. To have conquered the menace of famine in the face of greater longevity, of diminished death-rate, and the suppression of war, is a remarkable achievement for which India is wholly indebted to British administration....
Related questions
Question
Summarize the attached image in your own words
6-7 lines
![### Sir John A.R. Marriott (1859-1945)
**Biography:**
Sir John A.R. Marriott was a British politician and historian, recognized for his significant contributions to the understanding of British influence in India.
**Excerpts from Sir John A.R. Marriott:**
> **British brains, British enterprise, and British capital have, in a material sense, transformed the face of India.**
> Means of communication have been developed: innumerable bridges, **over 40,000 miles of railway, 70,000 miles of metalled roads**, testify to the skill and industry of British engineers. Irrigation works on a stupendous [huge] scale have brought **30,000,000 acres under cultivation**, and thus greatly **added to the agricultural wealth of a country** which still lives mainly by agriculture.
>
> **Industrialization and Challenges:**
> But, on the other hand, the process of industrialization has already begun. The mills of Bombay have become dangerous competitors to Lancashire, and the Indian jute [rope] industry is threatening the prosperity of Dundee.
>
> **Improvements in Living Conditions:**
> Thanks to improved sanitation *(much resented by the more ignorant beneficiaries [Indians])*, to a higher standard of living, to irrigation, to canalization, to the development of transport, and to carefully thought-out schemes for relief work, famines, which by their regular recurrence formerly presented a perennial [continuing] **problem to humane administrators**, have now virtually disappeared. To have conquered the menace of famine in the face of greater longevity, of diminished death-rate, and **the suppression of war**, is a remarkable achievement for which India is wholly indebted to British administration.
**Source:**
- Text excerpted from Sir John A. R. Marriott, The English in India, Oxford University Press, 1932.
- Provided by the NYS Global History and Geography Regents Exam, June 2004.
**Analysis of Transformation:**
1. **Communication Infrastructure:**
- Construction achievements include: **40,000 miles of railway** and **70,000 miles of metalled roads**.
2. **Agricultural Development:**
- British-initiated irrigation has cultivated **30,000,000 acres**, boosting agricultural productivity.
3. **Economic and Industrial Shifts:**
- Rising Indian industries endangered traditional European sectors like Lancashire mills and Dundee's jute industry.
4. **Public Health](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa7b16870-bcb5-4835-902a-c9ae482d886d%2F20e1d9a1-fd13-4568-9457-bb8ff0df6b6e%2F4qiotlf_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Sir John A.R. Marriott (1859-1945)
**Biography:**
Sir John A.R. Marriott was a British politician and historian, recognized for his significant contributions to the understanding of British influence in India.
**Excerpts from Sir John A.R. Marriott:**
> **British brains, British enterprise, and British capital have, in a material sense, transformed the face of India.**
> Means of communication have been developed: innumerable bridges, **over 40,000 miles of railway, 70,000 miles of metalled roads**, testify to the skill and industry of British engineers. Irrigation works on a stupendous [huge] scale have brought **30,000,000 acres under cultivation**, and thus greatly **added to the agricultural wealth of a country** which still lives mainly by agriculture.
>
> **Industrialization and Challenges:**
> But, on the other hand, the process of industrialization has already begun. The mills of Bombay have become dangerous competitors to Lancashire, and the Indian jute [rope] industry is threatening the prosperity of Dundee.
>
> **Improvements in Living Conditions:**
> Thanks to improved sanitation *(much resented by the more ignorant beneficiaries [Indians])*, to a higher standard of living, to irrigation, to canalization, to the development of transport, and to carefully thought-out schemes for relief work, famines, which by their regular recurrence formerly presented a perennial [continuing] **problem to humane administrators**, have now virtually disappeared. To have conquered the menace of famine in the face of greater longevity, of diminished death-rate, and **the suppression of war**, is a remarkable achievement for which India is wholly indebted to British administration.
**Source:**
- Text excerpted from Sir John A. R. Marriott, The English in India, Oxford University Press, 1932.
- Provided by the NYS Global History and Geography Regents Exam, June 2004.
**Analysis of Transformation:**
1. **Communication Infrastructure:**
- Construction achievements include: **40,000 miles of railway** and **70,000 miles of metalled roads**.
2. **Agricultural Development:**
- British-initiated irrigation has cultivated **30,000,000 acres**, boosting agricultural productivity.
3. **Economic and Industrial Shifts:**
- Rising Indian industries endangered traditional European sectors like Lancashire mills and Dundee's jute industry.
4. **Public Health
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
