Britain's industry imitates imports: Cloth The opening of sea trade routes to Asia around Africa in the early 16th century made silk and cotton luxuries available to a wider group of luxury buyers in Britain but it was not until the century that the Dutch and British East India companies. larger shipments of Asian textiles to the northern European markets, making these luxuries available to a growing and broader consumer market. for many centuries. The growing India had dominated cotton textile production in popularity of Indian luxury. goods during the 17th century encouraged the European trading companies to order goods in India especially designed for the European market. These goods were initially heavily influenced by Indian designs. Beginning in the 17th century, English entrepreneurs, encouraged and supported by government efforts to promote domestic industry and employment, began to develop its own silk and cotton manufacturing industries. A growing demand for cotton goods, and aided by economic protectionism in the eighteenth century, encouraged technological innovation in Britain. By the late century, Britain had become the world leader in cotton textile production and the cotton industry constituted a key component of Britain's *Economic protectionism: when the government supports local production and makes it harder to import imitation products. The Calico Acts of 1700 and 1721 banned the import of Indian cloth, helping British cotton producers to dominate the British cotton market. cotton imported 18th Industrial Revolution 17th Asia
Britain's industry imitates imports: Cloth The opening of sea trade routes to Asia around Africa in the early 16th century made silk and cotton luxuries available to a wider group of luxury buyers in Britain but it was not until the century that the Dutch and British East India companies. larger shipments of Asian textiles to the northern European markets, making these luxuries available to a growing and broader consumer market. for many centuries. The growing India had dominated cotton textile production in popularity of Indian luxury. goods during the 17th century encouraged the European trading companies to order goods in India especially designed for the European market. These goods were initially heavily influenced by Indian designs. Beginning in the 17th century, English entrepreneurs, encouraged and supported by government efforts to promote domestic industry and employment, began to develop its own silk and cotton manufacturing industries. A growing demand for cotton goods, and aided by economic protectionism in the eighteenth century, encouraged technological innovation in Britain. By the late century, Britain had become the world leader in cotton textile production and the cotton industry constituted a key component of Britain's *Economic protectionism: when the government supports local production and makes it harder to import imitation products. The Calico Acts of 1700 and 1721 banned the import of Indian cloth, helping British cotton producers to dominate the British cotton market. cotton imported 18th Industrial Revolution 17th Asia
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