Brighton Services repairs locomotive engines. It employs 100 full-time workers at $20 per hour. Despite operating at capacity, last year's performance was a great disappointment to the managers. In total, 10 jobs were accepted and completed, incurring the following total costs.     Direct materials $ 1,048,400   Direct labor   4,400,000   Manufacturing overhead   1,100,000       Of the $1,100,000 manufacturing overhead, 30 percent was variable overhead and 70 percent was fixed.   This year, Brighton Services expects to operate at the same activity level as last year, and overhead costs and the wage rate are not expected to change. For the first quarter of this year, Brighton Services completed two jobs and was beginning the third (Job 103). The costs incurred follow.   Job Direct Materials Direct Labor 101 $ 138,500   $ 503,000   102   106,000     313,700   103   95,300     195,400   Total manufacturing overhead         272,500   Total marketing and administrative costs         123,000       You are a consultant associated with Lodi Consultants, which Brighton Services has asked for help. Lodi's senior partner has examined Brighton Services's accounts and has decided to divide actual factory overhead by job into fixed and variable portions as follows.     Actual Manufacturing Overhead   Variable Fixed 101 $ 31,200 $ 105,300   102   28,800   89,500   103   5,900   11,800     $ 65,900 $ 206,600       In the first quarter of this year, 30 percent of marketing and administrative cost was variable and 70 percent was fixed. You are told that Jobs 101 and 102 were sold for $870,000 and $576,000, respectively. All over- or underapplied overhead for the quarter is written off to Cost of Goods Sold.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Brighton Services repairs locomotive engines. It employs 100 full-time workers at $20 per hour. Despite operating at capacity, last year's performance was a great disappointment to the managers. In total, 10 jobs were accepted and completed, incurring the following total costs.

 

 
Direct materials $ 1,048,400  
Direct labor   4,400,000  
Manufacturing overhead   1,100,000  
 

 

Of the $1,100,000 manufacturing overhead, 30 percent was variable overhead and 70 percent was fixed.

 

This year, Brighton Services expects to operate at the same activity level as last year, and overhead costs and the wage rate are not expected to change. For the first quarter of this year, Brighton Services completed two jobs and was beginning the third (Job 103). The costs incurred follow.

 

Job Direct Materials Direct Labor
101 $ 138,500   $ 503,000  
102   106,000     313,700  
103   95,300     195,400  
Total manufacturing overhead         272,500  
Total marketing and administrative costs         123,000  
 

 

You are a consultant associated with Lodi Consultants, which Brighton Services has asked for help. Lodi's senior partner has examined Brighton Services's accounts and has decided to divide actual factory overhead by job into fixed and variable portions as follows.

 

  Actual Manufacturing Overhead
  Variable Fixed
101 $ 31,200 $ 105,300  
102   28,800   89,500  
103   5,900   11,800  
  $ 65,900 $ 206,600  
 

 

In the first quarter of this year, 30 percent of marketing and administrative cost was variable and 70 percent was fixed. You are told that Jobs 101 and 102 were sold for $870,000 and $576,000, respectively. All over- or underapplied overhead for the quarter is written off to Cost of Goods Sold.

 

Required:

a. Present in T-accounts the actual manufacturing cost flows for the three jobs in the first quarter of this year.

b. Using last year's overhead costs and direct labor-hours as this year's estimate, calculate predetermined overhead rates per direct labor-hour for variable and fixed overhead.

c. Present in T-accounts the normal manufacturing cost flows for the three jobs in the first quarter of this year. Use the overhead rates derived in requirement (b).

d. Calculate operating profit (loss) for the first quarter of this year under actual and normal costing systems.

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