Julia Company uses a standard cost system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units of product on the basis of standard machine-hours. At standard, each unit of product requires one machine-hour to complete. The standard variable overhead is $1.75 per machine-hour and Budgeted Fixed Manufacturing Costs are $300,000 per year. The denominator level of activity is 150,000 machine-hours, or 150,000 units. Actual data for the year were as follows: Actual variable overhead cost Actual fixed manufacturing overhead cost Actual machine-hours Units produced $211,680 $315,000 126,000 120,000 Required: a. What are the predetermined variable and fixed manufacturing overhead rates for the year? b. Compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances for the year. c. Compute the fixed manufacturing overhead budget and volume variances for the year.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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