Briefly describe what prerenal, intrarenal and postrenal mean related to kidney dysfunction. Highlight the classification which represents the most common cause of kidney dysfunction; underline the classification that is always obstructive. Provide examples of each specific type of dysfunction a. Prerenal b. Intrarenal C. Postrenal
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- Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most likely be indicated by ________. anuria polyuria oliguria none of the abovediscuss chronic Kidney disease: cause(s) of the disorderrisk factors of the disordersigns and/or symptomshow is it diagnosedhow it affects the body overalltreatment(s) and/or cure.what is the prognosis?II. Indicate whether the following sentences is True or False ? 13. Diabetes insipidus is a disorder involves anabnormal increase in dilutedurine output, ↑fluid intake, and thirst, all occurs due to the increase activityof ADH 14. ACE inhibitors are associated with the development of nephropathy by causing vasoconstriction, glomerular vasculopathy, and interstitial fibrosis. clinicalchemistry and pathophysiology
- Describe how severe stress may lead to acute renal failure,stress ulcers, or infection.Persons with diabetes are at risk for developing cardiovascular disease and end-stage renal disease. Describe therapeutic approaches to prevent these two complications.Sex : maleAge : 76 yearsHeight : 5 feet 4 inchesWeight : 87 kgActivity : sedentarySymptoms : viral fever and is severely dehydrated.Clinical picture Urine output : NilBlood pressure : 200/100BUN : 27 mg/dlCreatinine levels: 8.7 mg/dlDiagnosis : acute renal failureOther symptoms: unable to eat since he feels nauseated Treatment : intravenous oral fluids and undergoing dialysis 1. What will be your strategy to improve his fluid and diet intake.2. Which foods will you recommend for more consumption? 3. Which foods will you ask him to avoid?
- Explain the pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney Disease asspDescribe the resting tone of renal vessels and the circumstances when it alters (physical activity, bleeding).Write down about Stercobilin and Urobilin in terms of: the precursor molecule for both, color, the name of the organ that they are formed in and how they are excreted outside the body.
- Discuss the disease process of acute kidney disease. What nutrients should the patient include and exclude in their diet plan to avoid further kidney damage?a. Using Table 10.1, identify the diseases that result when the filtration membranes within the kidneys become damaged and are unable to restrict or regulate the movement/filtration of larger substances. b. What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane? ABNORMAL CONDITION CAUSE COMPONENT Caused by glucose levels in the blood that exceed the renal tubule's ability to reabsorb it. It is a common sign of diabetes mellitus. Glucose Glycosuria or Glucosuria Albumin Albuminuria Caused by damage to the glomerular and resulting in the leakage of large quantities of protein, including albumin, into the filtrate. filtration mer Red blood cells Caused by damage to the glomerular filtration membrane, allowing whole cells from the blood to pass into the filtrate. Hematuria Hemoglobinuria Caused by the hemolysis of red blood cells within the bloodstream, which releases hemoglobin into plasma that crossek the glomerular filtraton membrane during Hemoglobin renal filtration. Diseases…An older client with cirrhosis of the liver and hepatic failure is place on a low sodium diet and is receiving periodic albumin infusions. Which assessment finding indicates progress toward the desired effect? Prothrombin time within normal limit Decrease abdominal grith Improved level of consciousness Clear, dark amber colored urine