Briefly define each of the following concepts. a. An in medias res cost-benefit analysis. b. The marginal excess tax burden. c. Allocative efficiency.
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Briefly define each of the following concepts.
a. An in medias res cost-benefit analysis.
b. The marginal excess tax burden.
c.
d. A positive externality in production.
e. A shadow price.
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- The following graph shows market equilibrium of paper production. There are negative externalities in production and the Marginal External Cost is $5 per unit. We need to find the efficient allocation point. P 0 i. Do we correct the Marginal Social Benefit or Marginal Social Cost, and how? ii. Draw the corrected curve of MSB or MSC and mark the efficient point e. (Draw on paper. Take a photo and attach or send via email.) S D Q Attempt 4 Minu Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.#2. When pollution (a negative externality) is created by firms, which of the following is NOT a valid way for the government to restore the social optimum? a. require firms to install pollution-abatement equipment b. require firms to change production techniques to reduce emissions c. levy a tax on the production of the good d. require firms to pay for the environmental damage they create e. offer a subsidy to firms to reduce their production costsIdentify at least one positive and negative externality from running a hamburger shop. What is one example of how an externality could affect the price of your hamburger?
- Some economists claim that grinding poverty and impatience impel people to strive for immediate gain, forgetting long-term environmental sustainability. You are an Environmental Economist in the Ministry of the Environment and Beautification in your local country, and you are tasked with holding a team meeting and the Chief Economist has given the following guidelines:C. indicates what approaches government / society can take to spur poor people to behave responsibly toward the environmentD add in a diagram of Kuznet curve and any diagram that shows relation to the statement and topicDescribe a positive or negative externality that you have observed in your life. In the example you provide, determine if the externality is positive or negative, explain why, and discuss if you feel like government intervention is present and/or needed. If so, how does (or how could?) the government increase market efficiency?Next question Which of the following is an example of a positive externality? A. A lower inflation rate would benefit most consumers. B. Compulsory flu shots for all students prevents the spread of illness in the general public. C. Promoting generic drugs would benefit people. D. Singapore has adopted a comprehensive savings plan for all workers known as the Central Provident Fund.
- o ensure all students are protected from getting the flu this year, your school offers free flu shots. What type of externality exists in this example? Question 16 options: Negative consumption externality. Negative production externality. Positive production externality. Positive consumption externality. Neutral externality.Q: The consumption of pies doesn't generate any externalities, but the production of pies generate positive externalities. A. Draw a diagram of a positive externality that occurs in production. Please be sure to label all of your curves and axes, explain the market quantity and the efficient quantity and what area is the dead weight loss. B. Explain, in a sentence or two, why there might be a positive externality associated with the production of Pies.Market failure occurs when the private sector fails to distribute our resources efficiently through the pricing system. Externalities and a lack of public goods and services are two examples of market failure.Give an example of a positive and a negative externalities that someone faces in their life. Also, what are some public goods and services that you utilize in your everyday life?
- Lucia is waiting in line to receive a free t-shirt at a charity event. Because the shirts are free, there are many people in line, and a long wait time is expected. Consider the following sentence: By waiting in line for the shirt Lucia will miss an appointment to tutor an economics student, for which she would have been paid $30. Which basic concept of individual choice does this sentence best illustrate? A. Externalities are a shortcoming of the market. B. Many decisions are made on the margin. C. People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off. D. Opportunity costs and money costs (price) are related but are not always exactly the same.a. Which of the following situations exhibits a positive externality? __ Alan purchases a new watch as a gift for his father. __ Sean spends the afternoon cleaning his garage. __ Richard renovates a dilapidated historic home in the center of town. b. when there is a positive externality associated with the market __ too little is produced. __ too much is produced. __ the socially optimal amount is produced. c. Governments may stimulate the economy to move toward the socially optimal output by __ taxing the product __ subsidizing the product. __ implementing a price ceiling.Externalities - Definition and examples An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a ___________ externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good.