Break-Even in Units and Sales Dollars, Margin of Safety
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Break-Even in Units and Sales Dollars, Margin of Safety
Drake Company produces a single product. Last year's income statement is as follows:
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- Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials — $28 Direct labor — 19 Factory overhead $98,800 14 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 20,500 6 Advertising 6,900 — Travel 1,500 — Miscellaneous selling expense 1,700 6 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 20,100 — Supplies 2,500 2…Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixedCost EstimatedVariableCost(perunitsold) Production costs: Direct materials $13 Direct labor 9 Factory overhead $210,100 6 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 43,700 3 Advertising 14,800 Travel 3,300 Miscellaneous selling expense 3,600 3 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 42,700 Supplies 5,300 1…Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials $13 Direct labor 9 Factory overhead $212,900 6 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 44,200 3 Advertising 15,000 Travel 3,300 Miscellaneous selling expense 3,700 3 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 43,200 Supplies 5,300 1…
- Break-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $92, a unit variable cost of $46, and fixed costs of $299,000. Required: 1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units). units 2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize a target profit of $138,000. units 3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on paper, assuming maximum sales of 13,000 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even. $837,200 Profit $745,200 Profit $598,000 Break-even $450,800 Loss Loss $358,800 4. Determine the probable operating income (loss) if sales total 10,400 units. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a loss. IncomeContribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixedCost EstimatedVariableCost(perunitsold) Production costs: Direct materials $22 Direct labor 14 Factory overhead $514,300 11 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 106,900 5 Advertising 36,200 Travel 8,000 Miscellaneous selling expense 8,800 4 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 104,500 Supplies 12,900 2…Subject: accounting
- Revenue and cost details for a company’s single product are as follows: BWP per unit BWP per unit Sales price 27 Variable cost 15 Fixed cost 8 Profit (23) 4 Fixed costs are absorbed based on the company’s normal activity, which is also the company’s budgeted sales value for each period. Last period there were no changes in inventory and the company achieved a margin of safety of 20% of the actual sales volume. Fixed costs were over-absorbed by P2,400. Calculate the breakeven point in units for each period.Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials — $19 Direct labor — 13 Factory overhead $105,800 10 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 22,000 4 Advertising 7,400 — Travel 1,700 — Miscellaneous selling expense 1,800 4 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 21,500 — Supplies 2,600…Last year company A introduced a new product and sold 25,900 units at $97.00 per unit. The product variable expense $67.00 per unit with a fixed price expense of $835,500 per year. a. What is the product's net income or loss last year? b. What is the product break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales? c. Assume the company has conducted a market study that estimates it can increase sales by 5,000 units for each $2.00 reduction in its selling price. If the company would only consider increments of $2.00(e.g. $68,$66, etc) What is the maximum annual profit that can be earned on this product? What sales volume and selling price per unit generate the maximum profit? d. What would be the break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales using the selling price that was determined in the required letter c above? Thank you,
- Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: EstimatedFixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost(per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials — $28 Direct labor — 19 Factory overhead $495,200 14 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 102,900 6 Advertising 34,800 — Travel 7,700 — Miscellaneous selling expense 8,500 6 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 100,600 — Supplies 12,400…2. Assume that the company expects sales of each product to decline to 41,000 units next year with no change in unit selling price. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the next year (as shown above with columns for each of the two products). Note: Round "per unit" answers to 2 decimal places. Contribution margin Income (loss) HENNA COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement Carvings Mementos Units Total $ Per unit Total $ Per unit TotalContribution margin, break-even sales, cost-volume-profit chart, marginof safety, and operating leverageBelmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for theyear is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With thisin mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimatesof the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report ofthese estimates is as follows: (attached) It is expected that 12,000 units will be sold at a price of $240 a unit.Maximum sales within the relevant range are 18,000 units.Instructions 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7.2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio?3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. 4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-evensales.5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as apercentage of sales?6. Determine the operating leverage.