Bramble Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the company’s Assembling Department is as follows. BRAMBLE COMPANY Budget Report Assembling Department For the Month Ended August 31, 2020 Difference Manufacturing Costs Budget Actual Favorable Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable Variable costs Direct materials $51,240 $50,240 $1,000 Favorable Direct labor 59,780 56,680 3,100 Favorable Indirect materials 25,620 25,920 300 Unfavorable Indirect labor 19,520 19,090 430 Favorable Utilities 15,250 15,080 170 Favorable Maintenance 12,200 12,400 200 Unfavorable Total variable 183,610 179,410 4,200 Favorable Fixed costs Rent 11,800 11,800 –0– Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable Supervision 19,000 19,000 –0– Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable Depreciation 7,500 7,500 –0– Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable Total fixed 38,300 38,300 –0– Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable Total costs $221,910 $217,710 $4,200 Favorable The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected production of 61,000 units per month or 732,000 units per year. The Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and expects a raise, or at least praise for a job well done. The company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August because only 59,000 units were produced. BRAMBLE COMPANY Assembling Department Flexible Budget Report For the Month Ended August 31, 2020 Difference Budget Actual Costs Favorable Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable $ $ $ $ $ $
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
Bramble Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the company’s Assembling Department is as follows.
BRAMBLE COMPANY
Budget Report Assembling Department For the Month Ended August 31, 2020 |
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Difference
|
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|
Budget |
Actual |
Favorable
Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
|
Variable costs | ||||
Direct materials |
$51,240
|
$50,240
|
$1,000
|
Favorable |
Direct labor |
59,780
|
56,680
|
3,100
|
Favorable |
Indirect materials |
25,620
|
25,920
|
300
|
Unfavorable |
Indirect labor |
19,520
|
19,090
|
430
|
Favorable |
Utilities |
15,250
|
15,080
|
170
|
Favorable |
Maintenance |
12,200
|
12,400
|
200
|
Unfavorable |
Total variable |
183,610
|
179,410
|
4,200
|
Favorable |
Fixed costs | ||||
Rent |
11,800
|
11,800
|
–0–
|
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
Supervision |
19,000
|
19,000
|
–0–
|
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
|
7,500
|
7,500
|
–0–
|
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
Total fixed |
38,300
|
38,300
|
–0–
|
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
Total costs |
$221,910
|
$217,710
|
$4,200
|
Favorable |
The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected production of 61,000 units per month or 732,000 units per year. The Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and expects a raise, or at least praise for a job well done. The company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August because only 59,000 units were produced.
BRAMBLE COMPANY
Assembling Department Flexible Budget Report For the Month Ended August 31, 2020 |
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Difference
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Budget
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Actual Costs
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Favorable
Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable |
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