What is the mechanism & what is the reaction called? **Chemical Reaction of Brominated Benzene Derivative with NaOCl and NaOH**The chemical reaction depicted involves a brominated benzene derivative undergoing a reaction facilitated by sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in the presence of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).**Reactant:**- The structure on the left-hand side represents the reactant, a brominated benzene derivative. This compound consists of a benzene ring with two bromine (Br) atoms attached to the first and third carbon atoms. Additionally, there is an amide functional group (-C=O NH2) attached to the second carbon atom.**Reagents:**- **NaOCl (Sodium Hypochlorite):** Commonly used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant. In organic chemistry, it acts as an oxidizing agent.- **NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide):** A strong base commonly used in chemical reactions to provide an alkaline environment, enhance solubility, or promote the deprotonation of acids.**Reaction:**- An arrow indicates the transformation of the starting material into the product under the influence of the reagents (NaOCl/NaOH).- The exact product is not shown in the image but typically, in such reactions, the combination of NaOCl and NaOH can result in various transformations including halogenation, oxidation, or rearrangement of the molecule. ### Additional Notes:- Depending on the specific conditions and stoichiometry, the reaction may follow different pathways such as oxidative cleavage or haloform reaction.- Understanding the nature of the product requires more details about the reaction conditions, such as temperature, concentration, and reaction time.Students studying organic chemistry will recognize this as an example of a functional group transformation activated by a halogenated oxidizing agent in an alkaline medium.

This reaction is an example of Hoffman degradation reaction. It converts amide into amine compound.…

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Br NH2 Naoci NaOH BY

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

What is the mechanism & what is the reaction called?

**Chemical Reaction of Brominated Benzene Derivative with NaOCl and NaOH**

The chemical reaction depicted involves a brominated benzene derivative undergoing a reaction facilitated by sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in the presence of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

**Reactant:**

- The structure on the left-hand side represents the reactant, a brominated benzene derivative. This compound consists of a benzene ring with two bromine (Br) atoms attached to the first and third carbon atoms. Additionally, there is an amide functional group (-C=O NH2) attached to the second carbon atom.

**Reagents:**

- **NaOCl (Sodium Hypochlorite):** Commonly used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant. In organic chemistry, it acts as an oxidizing agent.
- **NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide):** A strong base commonly used in chemical reactions to provide an alkaline environment, enhance solubility, or promote the deprotonation of acids.

**Reaction:**

- An arrow indicates the transformation of the starting material into the product under the influence of the reagents (NaOCl/NaOH).
- The exact product is not shown in the image but typically, in such reactions, the combination of NaOCl and NaOH can result in various transformations including halogenation, oxidation, or rearrangement of the molecule.

### Additional Notes:

- Depending on the specific conditions and stoichiometry, the reaction may follow different pathways such as oxidative cleavage or haloform reaction.
- Understanding the nature of the product requires more details about the reaction conditions, such as temperature, concentration, and reaction time.

Students studying organic chemistry will recognize this as an example of a functional group transformation activated by a halogenated oxidizing agent in an alkaline medium.

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