When a catalyst is added to a reaction ... O A) ... the rate constant of only the forward reaction is increased. O B) ... the rate constants of both the forward and reverse reactions are increased. C) ... the value of the equilibrium constant increases. O D) ... the rate constant of only the reverse reaction in increased.

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Effect of a Catalyst in a Chemical Reaction

When a catalyst is added to a reaction ...

- **A)** ... the rate constant of only the forward reaction is increased.
- **B)** ... the rate constants of both the forward and reverse reactions are increased.
- **C)** ... the value of the equilibrium constant increases.
- **D)** ... the rate constant of only the reverse reaction is increased.

In this context, option **B)** is selected, indicating that the rate constants of both forward and reverse reactions are influenced by the addition of a catalyst. This choice correctly reflects the role of a catalyst, which is to speed up both forward and reverse reactions equally without affecting the equilibrium constant.

**Explanation:**
A catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy. This influences both the forward and reverse reactions equally, enhancing the rate constants of both. However, it does not alter the equilibrium position, which means the equilibrium constant remains the same.

**Diagram Explanation:**
There are no diagrams included in the provided material. Therefore, no further explanation is needed for graphical content.
Transcribed Image Text:### Effect of a Catalyst in a Chemical Reaction When a catalyst is added to a reaction ... - **A)** ... the rate constant of only the forward reaction is increased. - **B)** ... the rate constants of both the forward and reverse reactions are increased. - **C)** ... the value of the equilibrium constant increases. - **D)** ... the rate constant of only the reverse reaction is increased. In this context, option **B)** is selected, indicating that the rate constants of both forward and reverse reactions are influenced by the addition of a catalyst. This choice correctly reflects the role of a catalyst, which is to speed up both forward and reverse reactions equally without affecting the equilibrium constant. **Explanation:** A catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy. This influences both the forward and reverse reactions equally, enhancing the rate constants of both. However, it does not alter the equilibrium position, which means the equilibrium constant remains the same. **Diagram Explanation:** There are no diagrams included in the provided material. Therefore, no further explanation is needed for graphical content.
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