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Br NaGN HGN

Br NaGN HGN

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Predict the major and minor products. Make sure to label if E1, E2, SN1, or SN2.
### Chemical Reaction: Substitution on a Cyclopentane Ring **Molecular Structure:** - **Reactant:** A cyclopentane ring with a bromine atom (Br) attached to one of the carbon atoms. **Reaction Conditions:** - **Reagents:** Sodium cyanide (NaCN) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN). **Reaction Type:** - This image depicts a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the bromine atom on the cyclopentane ring is replaced by a cyano group (CN). **Explanation:** - The bromine atom is a good leaving group, and in the presence of NaCN, the cyanide ion (CN⁻) serves as a nucleophile. - The cyanide ions will attack the carbon atom bonded to the bromine, leading to the substitution of the bromine by a cyano group, resulting in the formation of a nitrile group on the ring. **Significance:** - This type of reaction is useful for introducing a nitrile functional group into an organic molecule, which can then be further transformed into other functional groups such as carboxylic acids or amines through subsequent reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reaction: Substitution on a Cyclopentane Ring **Molecular Structure:** - **Reactant:** A cyclopentane ring with a bromine atom (Br) attached to one of the carbon atoms. **Reaction Conditions:** - **Reagents:** Sodium cyanide (NaCN) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN). **Reaction Type:** - This image depicts a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the bromine atom on the cyclopentane ring is replaced by a cyano group (CN). **Explanation:** - The bromine atom is a good leaving group, and in the presence of NaCN, the cyanide ion (CN⁻) serves as a nucleophile. - The cyanide ions will attack the carbon atom bonded to the bromine, leading to the substitution of the bromine by a cyano group, resulting in the formation of a nitrile group on the ring. **Significance:** - This type of reaction is useful for introducing a nitrile functional group into an organic molecule, which can then be further transformed into other functional groups such as carboxylic acids or amines through subsequent reactions.
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