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Br Br: H20 oxonium ion bromide alkyl bromide

Br Br: H20 oxonium ion bromide alkyl bromide

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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a) What is the approximate pka of the Oxonium ion drawn above. b)draw a reaction coordinate diagram for the reaction c) the bromide ion is acting as a…?
### Chemical Reaction Mechanism This diagram illustrates a chemical reaction involving the conversion of an oxonium ion to an alkyl bromide. 1. **Oxonium Ion**: - On the left, a cyclic alkane is attached to an oxonium ion (illustrated as a three-membered oxygen atom with a positive charge, bonded to two hydrogen atoms). 2. **Reagent - Bromide Ion (\( \text{Br}^- \))**: - The bromide ion is depicted as a reactant, with a lone pair of electrons acting as a nucleophile. This ion is shown with a negative charge indicating its potential to donate electrons. 3. **Reaction Arrow**: - The arrow indicates the direction of the reaction, showing the transformation from reactants to products. 4. **Products**: - **Alkyl Bromide**: The central product is an alkyl bromide where the bromide ion has replaced the oxonium ion, resulting in a bromine atom bonded to the alkane. - **Water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \))**: Water is produced as a byproduct of this reaction. This reaction is typically a type of substitution, where the oxonium ion is replaced by the bromide ion, resulting in the formation of an alkyl bromide and water.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reaction Mechanism This diagram illustrates a chemical reaction involving the conversion of an oxonium ion to an alkyl bromide. 1. **Oxonium Ion**: - On the left, a cyclic alkane is attached to an oxonium ion (illustrated as a three-membered oxygen atom with a positive charge, bonded to two hydrogen atoms). 2. **Reagent - Bromide Ion (\( \text{Br}^- \))**: - The bromide ion is depicted as a reactant, with a lone pair of electrons acting as a nucleophile. This ion is shown with a negative charge indicating its potential to donate electrons. 3. **Reaction Arrow**: - The arrow indicates the direction of the reaction, showing the transformation from reactants to products. 4. **Products**: - **Alkyl Bromide**: The central product is an alkyl bromide where the bromide ion has replaced the oxonium ion, resulting in a bromine atom bonded to the alkane. - **Water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \))**: Water is produced as a byproduct of this reaction. This reaction is typically a type of substitution, where the oxonium ion is replaced by the bromide ion, resulting in the formation of an alkyl bromide and water.
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