Bortello Corporation produces high-quality leather boots. The company has a standard cost system and has set the following standards for materials and labor: Leather (12 strips @ $20) $240 Direct labor (10 hours @ $12) $120 Total prime cost $360
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
| Leather (12 strips @ $20) |
$240
|
| Direct labor (10 hours @ $12) |
$120
|
| Total prime cost |
$360
|
During the year Bortello produced 125 boots. Actual leather purchased was 1,700 strips, at $16 per strip. There were no beginning or ending inventories of leather. Actual direct labor was 1,500 hours at $15 per hour.
Refer to Figure 10-3. Compute the costs of leather and direct labor that should have been incurred for the production of 125 boots.
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$36,000 and $36,000
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$46,500 and $37,500
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$37,200 and $20,000
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$30,000 and $15,000
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Calculation of cost of labor:
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