Bonita Candies has two products: Truffles and Toffee. Equipment setup costs are driven by setup hours, and baking costs are driven by oven hours. The following data has been gathered: Truffles Toffee Activity Rates Direct Materials & $312,000 $478,000 Labor Units Produced 6,500 19,000 Setup hours $50 per setup 2,600 1,200 hour Oven hours $120 per oven 1,500 4,000 hour Using Activity-Based Costing (ABC), what is the total overhead assigned to Truffles?
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- The following product Costs are available for Haworth Company on the production of chairs: direct materials, $15,500; direct labor, $22.000; manufacturing overhead, $16.500; selling expenses, $6,900; and administrative expenses, $15,200. What are the prime costs? What are the conversion costs? What is the total product cost? What is the total period cost? If 7,750 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? If 22,000 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?Evans, Inc., has a unit-based costing system. Evanss Miami plant produces 10 different electronic products. The demand for each product is about the same. Although they differ in complexity, each product uses about the same labor time and materials. The plant has used direct labor hours for years to assign overhead to products. To help design engineers understand the assumed cost relationships, the Cost Accounting Department developed the following cost equation. (The equation describes the relationship between total manufacturing costs and direct labor hours; the equation is supported by a coefficient of determination of 60 percent.) Y=5,000,000+30X,whereX=directlaborhours The variable rate of 30 is broken down as follows: Because of competitive pressures, product engineering was given the charge to redesign products to reduce the total cost of manufacturing. Using the above cost relationships, product engineering adopted the strategy of redesigning to reduce direct labor content. As each design was completed, an engineering change order was cut, triggering a series of events such as design approval, vendor selection, bill of materials update, redrawing of schematic, test runs, changes in setup procedures, development of new inspection procedures, and so on. After one year of design changes, the normal volume of direct labor was reduced from 250,000 hours to 200,000 hours, with the same number of products being produced. Although each product differs in its labor content, the redesign efforts reduced the labor content for all products. On average, the labor content per unit of product dropped from 1.25 hours per unit to one hour per unit. Fixed overhead, however, increased from 5,000,000 to 6,600,000 per year. Suppose that a consultant was hired to explain the increase in fixed overhead costs. The consultants study revealed that the 30 per hour rate captured the unit-level variable costs; however, the cost behavior of other activities was quite different. For example, setting up equipment is a step-fixed cost, where each step is 2,000 setup hours, costing 90,000. The study also revealed that the cost of receiving goods is a function of the number of different components. This activity has a variable cost of 2,000 per component type and a fixed cost that follows a step-cost pattern. The step is defined by 20 components with a cost of 50,000 per step. Assume also that the consultant indicated that the design adopted by the engineers increased the demand for setups from 20,000 setup hours to 40,000 setup hours and the number of different components from 100 to 250. The demand for other non-unit-level activities remained unchanged. The consultant also recommended that management take a look at a rejected design for its products. This rejected design increased direct labor content from 250,000 hours to 260,000 hours, decreased the demand for setups from 20,000 hours to 10,000 hours, and decreased the demand for purchasing from 100 component types to 75 component types, while the demand for all other activities remained unchanged. Required: 1. Using normal volume, compute the manufacturing cost per labor hour before the year of design changes. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 2. Using normal volume after the one year of design changes, compute the manufacturing cost per hour. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 3. Before considering the consultants study, what do you think is the most likely explanation for the failure of the design changes to reduce manufacturing costs? Now use the information from the consultants study to explain the increase in the average cost per unit of product. What changes would you suggest to improve Evanss efforts to reduce costs? 4. Explain why the consultant recommended a second look at a rejected design. Provide computational support. What does this tell you about the strategic importance of cost management?SmokeCity, Inc., manufactures barbeque smokers. Based on past experience, SmokeCity has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = 543,000 + 1.34X, where X equals number of smokers. Last year, SmokeCity produced 20,000 smokers. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Required: 1. What is the driver for the overhead activity? 2. What is the total overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 3. What is the total fixed overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 4. What is the total variable overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 5. What is the overhead cost per unit produced? 6. What is the fixed overhead cost per unit? 7. What is the variable overhead cost per unit? 8. Recalculate Requirements 5, 6, and 7 for the following levels of production: (a) 19,500 units and (b) 21,600 units. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Explain this outcome.
- The following product costs are available for Kellee Company on the production of eyeglass frames: direct materials, $32,125; direct labor, $23.50; manufacturing overhead, applied at 225% of direct labor cost; selling expenses, $22,225; and administrative expenses, $31,125. The direct labor hours worked for the month are 3,200 hours. A. What are the prime costs? B. What are the conversion costs? C. What is the total product cost? D. What is the total period cost? E. If 6.425 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? F. What is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?Medical Tape makes two products: Generic and Label. It estimates it will produce 423,694 units of Generic and 652,200 of Label, and the overhead for each of its cost pools is as follows: It has also estimated the activities for each cost driver as follows: How much is the overhead allocated to each unit of Generic and Label?Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs. Wood used to produce desks ($125,00 per desk) Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour) Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year) Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk) Utilities expenses for production facility Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)
- Box Springs. Inc., makes two sizes of box springs: queen and king. The direct material for the queen is $35 per unit and $55 is used in direct labor, while the direct material for the king is $55 per unit, and the labor cost is $70 per unit. Box Springs estimates it will make 4,300 queens and 3,000 kings in the next year. It estimates the overhead for each cost pool and cost driver activities as follows: How much does each unit cost to manufacture?Cool Pool has these costs associated with production of 20,000 units of accessory products: direct materials, $70; direct labor, $110; variable manufacturing overhead, $45; total fixed manufacturing overhead, $800,000. What is the cost per unit under both the variable and absorption methods?Cariman Company manufactures and sells three styles of door Handles: Gold, Bronze and Silver. Production takes 50, 50, and 20 machine hours to manufacture 1,000-unit batches of Gold, Bronze, and Silver Handles, respectively. The following additional data apply: Projected sales in units Per Unit data: Gold Bronze Silver 60,000 100,000 80,000 2. Determine the activity cost driver rate for setup costs and inspection costs? 3. Using the ABC system, for the Gold style of Handle: a. Calculate the estimated overhead costs per unit? b. Calculate the estimated operating profit per unit? 4. Explain the difference between the profits obtained from the traditional system and the ABC system. Which system provides a better estimate of profitability? Selling price $80 $40 $60 Direct materials $16 $8 $16 Direct labour $30 $6 $18 Overhead cost based on direct labour hours (traditional system) $24 $6 $18 Hours per 1,000-unit batch: Direct labour hours Machine hours Setup hours Inspection hours 80 20 60…
- Kitchen Magician, Inc., has assembled the following data pertaining to its two most popular products. Blender Mixer Direct material $ 20 $ 28 Direct labor 13 41 Manufacturing overhead @ $50 per machine hour Cost if purchased from an outside supplier Annual demand (units) 50 100 70 136 36,000 44,000 Past experience has shown that the fixed manufacturing overhead component included in the cost per machine hour averages $25. Kitchen Magician's management has a policy of filling all sales orders, even if it means purchasing units from outside suppliers. Required: 1. If 76,000 machine hours are available, and management desires to follow an optimal strategy, how many units of each product should the firm manufacture? How many units of each product should be purchased? 2. With all other things constant, if management is able to reduce the direct material for a mixer to $20 per unit, how many units of each product should be manufactured? Purchased? Complete this question by entering your…Performance Products Corporation makes two products, titanlum Rims and Posts. Data regarding the two products follow: Rims Posts Direct Labor- Hours per unit 0.48 8.20 20,000 units 80,000 units Additional Information about the company follows: a. Rims require $17 in direct materials per unit, and Posts require $10. b. The direct labor wage rate is $16 per hour. c. Rims are more complex to manufacture than Posts and they require special equipment. d. The ABC system has the following activity cost pools: Activity Cost Pool Machine setups Special processing General factory Annual Production Unit product cost of Rims Unit product cost of Posts Activity Measure Number of setups. Machine-hours Direct labor-hours Estimated Overhead Cost $ 21,600 $ 180,000 $ 288,000 Estimated Activity Rims 100 4,000 8,000 Posts 80 0 16,000 Total 180 4,000 24,000 2. Determine the unit product cost of each product according to the ABC system. (Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2…Sunland Corporation produces outdoor portable fireplace units. The following cost information per unit is available: direct materials $20, direct labour $14, variable manufacturing overhead $17, fixed manufacturing overhead $24, variable selling and administrative expenses $9, and fixed selling and administrative expenses $16. The company's ROI per unit is $17. (a) Calculate Sunland Corporation's markup percentage using absorption-cost pricing. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25%.) Markup percentage eTextbook and Media Save for Later % (b) The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above.
