Bone -Muscle 100° 30 cm 4 cm 40 cm b a GURE 1.12 (a) Weight held in hand. (b) A simplified drawing of (a). 13 ection 1.6 The Elbow Fm W
Bone -Muscle 100° 30 cm 4 cm 40 cm b a GURE 1.12 (a) Weight held in hand. (b) A simplified drawing of (a). 13 ection 1.6 The Elbow Fm W
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
Transcribed Image Text:FIGURE 1.11 >
The elbow.
31
Bone
Muscle
100°
30 cm
4 cm
40 cm
b
a
FIGURE 1.12 ► (a) Weight held in hand. (b) A simplified drawing of (a).
13
Section 1.6 The Elbow
y
Fr
Fm
W
FIGURE 1.13 >
Lever representation of Fig. 1.12.
Figure 1.12a shows a weight W held in the hand with the elbow bent at a
100° angle. A simplified diagram of this arm position is shown in Fig. 1.12b.
The dimensions shown in Fig. 1.12 are reasonable for a human arm, but the
will, of course, vary from person to person. The weight pulls the arm d
ward. Therefore, the muscle force acting on the lower arm must be in
direction. Accordingly, the prime active muscle is the biceps. The positi
the upper arm is fixed at the shoulder by the action of the shoulder muscI
We will calculate, under the conditions of equilibrium, the pulling force Fm
II
•..

Transcribed Image Text:22
Chapter 1 Static Forces
1-3. Using trigonometry, calculate the angle 0 in Fig. 1.13. The dimensions
are specified in Fig. 1.12b.
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