Bonds are like loans the issuers get from investors. Just as your credit worthiness is evaluated when you apply for a loan, the credit worthiness of the bond also needs to be evaluated. To do this, independent agencies have created a rating system. To help investors evaluate bonds, private rating agencies such as Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s assign grades to designate a bond’s quality. Which of the following statements regarding the rating system are correct? Check all that apply. Once a bond receives a rating, it cannot be changed.   A bond rated Ba by Moody’s is comparable to a bond rated BB by Standard & Poor’s.   Different rating systems are used for corporate versus municipal bonds.   The average yields on Aaa bonds are generally lower than the average yields on Baa bonds.   The rating C signifies a lower risk of default than a B rating.     The following chart shows the distribution of Moody’s ratings for municipal bonds between 1970 and 2000.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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Bonds are like loans the issuers get from investors. Just as your credit worthiness is evaluated when you apply for a loan, the credit worthiness of the bond also needs to be evaluated. To do this, independent agencies have created a rating system.
To help investors evaluate bonds, private rating agencies such as Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s assign grades to designate a bond’s quality. Which of the following statements regarding the rating system are correct? Check all that apply.
Once a bond receives a rating, it cannot be changed.
 
A bond rated Ba by Moody’s is comparable to a bond rated BB by Standard & Poor’s.
 
Different rating systems are used for corporate versus municipal bonds.
 
The average yields on Aaa bonds are generally lower than the average yields on Baa bonds.
 
The rating C signifies a lower risk of default than a B rating.
 
 
The following chart shows the distribution of Moody’s ratings for municipal bonds between 1970 and 2000.
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