Bond Type (lonic, pure Total Shared Lone Molecular Bond Hybrid Molecule Name Polarity Lewis Structure Bonding Pairs Pairs Shape Angle Orbital covalent, polar covalent) Pairs Dihydrogen Polar Example H,0 1.24 4 2 2 Bent 104.5 Monoxide covalent BF3 NH," PCI, 3 Bef2 CO2 CF4 SCI, 7 NH3 CBr4 SnClz 10 LO 00

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Use you knowledge of Lewis structures, polarity, Table 1, and Table 2 to complete the table below for each molecule listed.

The image is a table designed to classify and describe various molecules. Each row represents a different molecule, organized under several columns with specific headings. Here is a detailed explanation of the columns and what they represent:

1. **Molecule**: This column lists the chemical formula of the molecule.
2. **Name**: This column provides the common name of the molecule.
3. **Polarity**: This column indicates the polarity of the molecule, measured numerically.
4. **Bond Type**: This specifies whether the bonds within the molecule are ionic, pure covalent, or polar covalent.
5. **Lewis Structure**: This depicts the Lewis structure (electron dot diagram) of the molecule. An example shows the structure for water (H₂O).
6. **Total Bonding Pairs**: This column shows the total number of bonding electron pairs in the molecule.
7. **Shared Pairs**: This details the number of electron pairs shared between atoms in bonds.
8. **Lone Pairs**: This notes the number of lone electron pairs on the central atom.
9. **Molecular Shape**: The geometry of the molecule is described here (e.g., bent, linear).
10. **Bond Angle**: The angle in degrees between bonds in the molecule.
11. **Hybrid Orbital**: Indicates the type of hybrid orbitals involved (e.g., sp³).

### Example Row
- **Molecule**: H₂O
- **Name**: Dihydrogen Monoxide
- **Polarity**: 1.24
- **Bond Type**: Polar covalent
- **Lewis Structure**: Depicts the structure with two lone pairs on the oxygen and bonds to hydrogen.
- **Total Bonding Pairs**: 4
- **Shared Pairs**: 2
- **Lone Pairs**: 2
- **Molecular Shape**: Bent
- **Bond Angle**: 104.5
- **Hybrid Orbital**: sp³

The rows 1 to 10 are reserved for other molecules, following the same format. Only the example for water is filled out in the image. Each entry is expected to provide similar detailed information about the respective molecule.
Transcribed Image Text:The image is a table designed to classify and describe various molecules. Each row represents a different molecule, organized under several columns with specific headings. Here is a detailed explanation of the columns and what they represent: 1. **Molecule**: This column lists the chemical formula of the molecule. 2. **Name**: This column provides the common name of the molecule. 3. **Polarity**: This column indicates the polarity of the molecule, measured numerically. 4. **Bond Type**: This specifies whether the bonds within the molecule are ionic, pure covalent, or polar covalent. 5. **Lewis Structure**: This depicts the Lewis structure (electron dot diagram) of the molecule. An example shows the structure for water (H₂O). 6. **Total Bonding Pairs**: This column shows the total number of bonding electron pairs in the molecule. 7. **Shared Pairs**: This details the number of electron pairs shared between atoms in bonds. 8. **Lone Pairs**: This notes the number of lone electron pairs on the central atom. 9. **Molecular Shape**: The geometry of the molecule is described here (e.g., bent, linear). 10. **Bond Angle**: The angle in degrees between bonds in the molecule. 11. **Hybrid Orbital**: Indicates the type of hybrid orbitals involved (e.g., sp³). ### Example Row - **Molecule**: H₂O - **Name**: Dihydrogen Monoxide - **Polarity**: 1.24 - **Bond Type**: Polar covalent - **Lewis Structure**: Depicts the structure with two lone pairs on the oxygen and bonds to hydrogen. - **Total Bonding Pairs**: 4 - **Shared Pairs**: 2 - **Lone Pairs**: 2 - **Molecular Shape**: Bent - **Bond Angle**: 104.5 - **Hybrid Orbital**: sp³ The rows 1 to 10 are reserved for other molecules, following the same format. Only the example for water is filled out in the image. Each entry is expected to provide similar detailed information about the respective molecule.
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