Blood glucose (mg dl-¹) 100 80- 60- 40 #T Surface Tinaja +- Surface Tinaja Pachón Molino Blood glucose (mg dl-¹) 500- 400- Surface *** 300- 200- 100- 0- 400- 2.0 8.0 13.5 500- 300- 200- 100- NS Pachón *** *** NS NS NS 24.0 NS 500 400- 300 200 100 Tinaja 01 500- 2.0 8.0 13.5 Molino 400- 200 300- NS 100- NS 24.0 NS 01 01 24.0 24.0 2.0 8.0 13.5 2.0 8.0 13.5 Hours post glucose (red) or PBS (cyan) injection Insulin and Glucagon are hormones secreted by the pancreas that work in opposition to maintain homeostasis of blood glucose. Insulin stimulates liver and muscl cells to synthesize glycogen which lowers blood glucose and glucagon stimulates breakdown of glycogen to raise blood glucose. The data shows blood glucose levels for surface and cave populations of the same species of fish. In addition data from a glucose tolerance test are presented.

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Blood glucose (mg dl-¹)
100
80-
60-
40-
***
#T
Surface
Tinaja
ㅏ
Surface Tinaja Pachón Molino
Blood glucose (mg dl-¹)
Surface
***
500-
400-
300-
200-
100-
0-
500-
2.0 8.0 13.5
Pachón
***
400-
300-
200-
NS
100-
NS NS
***
NS
24.0
Tinaja
500-
400-
300-
200
100-
of
2.0 8.0 13.5
Molino
***
500-
*** ***
400-
300-
NS 200
100-
NS
***
4
NS
24.0
NS
01
24.0
2.0 8.0 13.5
2.0 8.0 13.5 24.0
Hours post glucose (red) or PBS (cyan) injection
Insulin and Glucagon are hormones secreted by the pancreas that work in opposition to maintain
homeostasis of blood glucose. Insulin stimulates liver and muscle cells to synthesize glycogen which
lowers blood glucose and glucagon stimulates breakdown of glycogen to raise blood glucose.
The data shows blood glucose levels for surface and cave populations of the same species of fish. In
addition data from a glucose tolerance test are presented.
Given the mechanism for glucose homeostasis, propose an explaination for the data.
Transcribed Image Text:Blood glucose (mg dl-¹) 100 80- 60- 40- *** #T Surface Tinaja ㅏ Surface Tinaja Pachón Molino Blood glucose (mg dl-¹) Surface *** 500- 400- 300- 200- 100- 0- 500- 2.0 8.0 13.5 Pachón *** 400- 300- 200- NS 100- NS NS *** NS 24.0 Tinaja 500- 400- 300- 200 100- of 2.0 8.0 13.5 Molino *** 500- *** *** 400- 300- NS 200 100- NS *** 4 NS 24.0 NS 01 24.0 2.0 8.0 13.5 2.0 8.0 13.5 24.0 Hours post glucose (red) or PBS (cyan) injection Insulin and Glucagon are hormones secreted by the pancreas that work in opposition to maintain homeostasis of blood glucose. Insulin stimulates liver and muscle cells to synthesize glycogen which lowers blood glucose and glucagon stimulates breakdown of glycogen to raise blood glucose. The data shows blood glucose levels for surface and cave populations of the same species of fish. In addition data from a glucose tolerance test are presented. Given the mechanism for glucose homeostasis, propose an explaination for the data.
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