Blood can carry excess energy from the interior to the surface of the body, where the energy is dispersed in a number of ways. While a person is exercising, 0.6 kg of blood flows to the body's surface and releases 2000 J of energy. The blood arriving at the surface has the temperature of the body’s interior, 37.0 °C. Assuming that blood has the same specific heat capacity as water, determine the temperature of the 44. blood that leaves the surface and returns to the interior.
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- Blood can carry excess energy from the interior to the surface of the body, where the energy is dispersed in a number of ways. While a person is exercising 0.4 kg of blood flows to the body's surface and releases 1000 J of energy. The blood arriving at the surface has a temperature of the body's interior, 37.0 °C. Assuming that the blood has the same specific heat capacity as water, determine the temperature of the blood that leaves the surface and returns to the interior. Number Units12 Assume Lake Huron contains 3.60 x 10-2 m³ of water, and assume the water's density is that of water at 20°C and 1 atm. (a) How much energy (in J) is required to raise the temperature of that volume of water from 12.8°C to 23.6°C? 1.627e24 From the density of water and the volume, what is the mass of the water? What is specific heat? How is it related to the energy input, mass, and temperature change? Use it to solve for the energy. Be careful with units. J (b) How many years would it take to supply this amount of energy by using a power of 1,400 MW generated by an electric power plant? yrIn an insulated container, you combine hot metal with ice. The ice starts at -20 degree C. The copper starts at 900 degree C. When 15 kg of the copper is combined with an unknown amount of ice, the system reaches equilibrium as soon as all of the ice has boiled to become steam. What is the final temperature of the copper?
- You drop an ice cube into an insulated bottle full of water and wait for the ice cube to completely melt. The ice cube initially has a mass of 70.0 g and a temperature of 0°C. The water (before the ice cube is added) has a mass of 880 g and an initial temperature of 20.0°C. What is the final temperature (in °C) of the mixture? (Assume no energy is lost to the walls of the bottle, or to the environment.) ?°CYou drop an ice cube into an insulated container full of water and wait for the ice cube to completely melt. The ice cube initially has a mass of 60.0 g and a temperature of 0°C. The water (before the ice cube is added) has a mass of 850 g and an initial temperature of 30.0°C. What is the final temperature (in °C) of the mixture? (Assume no energy is lost to the walls of the container, or to the environment.)In an experiment measuring the latent heat of fusion of water, the following procedure was followed. Ice cube of mass 35.0 g at an initial temperature of 0.0°C is dropped into 225.0 g of 65.0°C water in an aluminum container. The mass of the aluminum container is 44 .0 g and the final equilibrium temperature is 46.0℃. Determine whether any heat is lost or gained in this experiment to the environment. If yes, how much? (For water: c = 1.00 cal/g×°C and Lf = 77.9 cal/g; for Al: c = 0.215 cal/g×°C
- An unknown substance has a mass of 0.125 kg and an initial temperature of 94.5°C. The substance is then dropped into a calorimeter made of aluminum containing 0.285 kg of water initially at 25.5°C. The mass of the aluminum container is 0.150 kg, and the temperature of the calorimeter increases to a final equilibrium.temperature of 32.0°C. Assuming no thermal energy is transferred to the environment, calculate the specific heat of the unknown substance. J/kg - °C Need Help? Read It MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER SERCP11 11.4.P.033.MI.How many grams of coffee must evaporate from 700 g of coffee in a 190 g glass cup to cool the coffee and the cup from 95.0°C to 24.0°C? Assume the coffee has the same thermal properties as water and that the average heat of vaporization is 2,340 kJ/kg (560 cal/g). Neglect heat losses through processes other than evaporation, as well as the change in mass of the coffee as it cools. g Do the latter two assumptions cause your answer to be higher or lower than the true answer? O My answer is lower than the true answer because, if coffee loses heat in other ways and its mass decreases, it will need more evaporation for the same temperature drop. O My answer is higher than the true answer because, if coffee loses heat in other ways and its mass decreases, it will need less evaporation for the same temperature drop. O My answer is higher than the true answer because, if coffee loses heat in other ways and its mass decreases, it will need more evaporation for the same temperature drop. O My…The rate at which a resting person converts food energy is called one’s basal metabolic rate (BMR). Assume that the resulting internal energy leaves a person’s body by radiation and convection of dry air. When you jog, most of the food energy you burn above your BMR becomes internalenergy that would raise your body temperature if it were not eliminated. Assume that evaporation of perspiration is the mechanism for eliminating this energy. Suppose a person is jogging for “maximum fat burning,” converting food energy at the rate 400 kcal/h above his BMR, and putting out energy by work at the rate 60.0 W. Assume that the heat of evaporation of water at body temperature is equal to its heat of vaporization at 100°C. (a) Determine the hourly rate at which water must evaporate from his skin. (b) When you metabolize fat, the hydrogen atoms in the fat molecule are transferred to oxygen to form water. Assume that metabolism of 1.00 g of fat generates 9.00 kcal of energy and produces 1.00 g of…
- A 95.0-kg block of ice at 0.00°C breaks off from a glacier, slides along the frictionless ice to the ground from a height of 2.43 m, and then slides along a horizontal surface consisting of gravel and dirt. Find how much of the mass of the ice is melted by the friction with the rough surface, assuming 75.0% of the internal energy generated stays in the ice. Latent heat of fusion (Lf) for water 333,700 J/kg.In a physics lab, students are conducting an experiment to learn about the heat capacity of different materials. The first group is instructed to add a number of 1.50 g pellets made of lead, at a temperature of 92.0°C, to 305 g of water at 16.0°C. A second group is given the same number of 1.50 g pellets as the first group, but these are now aluminum pellets. Assume that no heat is lost to or gained from the surroundings for either group. (a) If the final equilibrium temperature of the lead pellets and water is 25.0°C, how many whole pellets did the first group use in the experiment? The specific heat of lead is 0.0305 kcal/(kg · °C). pellets (b) Will the final equilibrium temperature for the second group be higher, lower, or the same as for the first group? The specific heat of aluminum is 0.215 kcal/(kg · °C). O higher O lower O the same (c) What is the equilibrium temperature of the aluminum and water mixture for the second group? °C2.4 g of water was evaporated from the surface of skin. How much heat, in the unit of kJ, was transferred from the body to the water to evaporate the water completely? The temperature of the skin is 33.5°C, and the latent heat of vaporization of water at 33.5°C is 43.6 kJ/mol. Molar mass of water is 18 g/mol