Bivariate data obtained for the paired variables X and y are shown below, in the table labeled "Sample data." These data are plotted in the scatter plot in Figure 1, which also displays the least-squares regression line for the data. The equation for this line is y = 0.99+0.97x. In the "Calculations" table are calculations involving the observed y-values, the mean y of these values, and the values y predicted from the regression equation. Sample data Calculations 32- (y-7) y 22.2 22.0 30- 12.5033 0.2746 16.4836 23.4 25.0 28- 5.6264 1.7213 1.1236 26.5 25.3 26- 0.4032 1.9460 0.5776 28.3 26.8 24 5.6692 2.6929 0.5476 29.4 31.2 22- 11.8887 2.8629 26.4196 Send data to Excel Column sum: Column sum: Column sum: 36.0908 9.4977 45.1520 Figure 1

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Bivariate data obtained for the paired variables X and y are shown below, in the table labeled "Sample data." These data are plotted in the scatter plot in Figure
1, which also displays the least-squares regression line for the data. The equation for this line is y = 0.99+0.97x.
In the "Calculations" table are calculations involving the observed y-values, the mean y of these values, and the values y predicted from the regression
equation.
Sample data
Calculations
32-
(y-7)
y
22.2
22.0
30-
12.5033
0.2746
16.4836
23.4
25.0
28-
5.6264
1.7213
1.1236
26.5
25.3
26-
0.4032
1.9460
0.5776
28.3
26.8
24-
5.6692
2.6929
0.5476
29.4
31.2
22-
11.8887
2.8629
26.4196
Send data to Excel
Column sum:
Column sum:
Column sum:
36.0908
9.4977
45.1520
Figure 1
Answer the following.
(a)
The least-squares regression line given above is said to be a line that "best fits" the sample data. The term "best
fits" is used because the line has an equation that minimizes the (Choose one)
?
v, which for these
data is (Choose one)
(b)
The variation in the sample y-values that is not explained by the estimated linear relationship between X and y is
given by the (Choose one)
v, which for these data is (Choose one) v
(c)
The proportion of the total variation in the sample y-values that can be explained by the estimated linear
relationship between X and y is ]. (Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:Bivariate data obtained for the paired variables X and y are shown below, in the table labeled "Sample data." These data are plotted in the scatter plot in Figure 1, which also displays the least-squares regression line for the data. The equation for this line is y = 0.99+0.97x. In the "Calculations" table are calculations involving the observed y-values, the mean y of these values, and the values y predicted from the regression equation. Sample data Calculations 32- (y-7) y 22.2 22.0 30- 12.5033 0.2746 16.4836 23.4 25.0 28- 5.6264 1.7213 1.1236 26.5 25.3 26- 0.4032 1.9460 0.5776 28.3 26.8 24- 5.6692 2.6929 0.5476 29.4 31.2 22- 11.8887 2.8629 26.4196 Send data to Excel Column sum: Column sum: Column sum: 36.0908 9.4977 45.1520 Figure 1 Answer the following. (a) The least-squares regression line given above is said to be a line that "best fits" the sample data. The term "best fits" is used because the line has an equation that minimizes the (Choose one) ? v, which for these data is (Choose one) (b) The variation in the sample y-values that is not explained by the estimated linear relationship between X and y is given by the (Choose one) v, which for these data is (Choose one) v (c) The proportion of the total variation in the sample y-values that can be explained by the estimated linear relationship between X and y is ]. (Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places.)
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