Bitwise AND operation is needed to obtain the subnet number. Given an IP Address and Subnet Mask, by performing bit wise AND operation, the corresponding Subnet Number can be obtained (think about the "neighborhood" name, or your family's last name – that's the subnet number). In routers, the routing tables essentially use the subnet numbers to build the routing tables and route the packets to different networks (i.e., to different "neighborhoods") Calculate the bit-wise and operation of IP address and subnet mask to get the subnet. Examples: 1. What is subnet number of IP Address 60.60.60.2 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240? 60.60.60.2 in binary = 00111100.00111100.00111100.00000010 255.255.255.240 in binary = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000 AND Result in binary: Therefore, the subnet number is in decimal notation: Please do the same calculation as above by completing the table below (make sure to show your work): /n prefix /24 IP Address Subnet Mask Subnet Number 144.130.42.117 255.255.255.0 8.162.16.17 255.255.224.0 50.30.152.59 255.248.0.0 196.172.17.100 255.255.255.192

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Bitwise AND operation is needed to obtain the subnet number. Given an IP Address and Subnet Mask,
by performing bit wise AND operation, the corresponding Subnet Number can be obtained (think about
the "neighborhood" name, or your family's last name – that's the subnet number). In routers, the
routing tables essentially use the subnet numbers to build the routing tables and route the packets to
different networks (i.e., to different "neighborhoods")
Calculate the bit-wise and operation of IP address and subnet mask to get the subnet.
Examples:
1. What is subnet number of IP Address 60.60.60.2 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240?
60.60.60.2 in binary =
00111100.00111100.00111100.00000010
255.255.255.240 in binary =
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
AND Result in binary:
Therefore, the subnet number is in decimal notation:
Please do the same calculation as above by completing the table below (make sure to show your work):
/n prefix
/24
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Subnet Number
144.130.42.117
255.255.255.0
8.162.16.17
255.255.224.0
50.30.152.59
255.248.0.0
196.172.17.100
255.255.255.192
Transcribed Image Text:Bitwise AND operation is needed to obtain the subnet number. Given an IP Address and Subnet Mask, by performing bit wise AND operation, the corresponding Subnet Number can be obtained (think about the "neighborhood" name, or your family's last name – that's the subnet number). In routers, the routing tables essentially use the subnet numbers to build the routing tables and route the packets to different networks (i.e., to different "neighborhoods") Calculate the bit-wise and operation of IP address and subnet mask to get the subnet. Examples: 1. What is subnet number of IP Address 60.60.60.2 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240? 60.60.60.2 in binary = 00111100.00111100.00111100.00000010 255.255.255.240 in binary = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000 AND Result in binary: Therefore, the subnet number is in decimal notation: Please do the same calculation as above by completing the table below (make sure to show your work): /n prefix /24 IP Address Subnet Mask Subnet Number 144.130.42.117 255.255.255.0 8.162.16.17 255.255.224.0 50.30.152.59 255.248.0.0 196.172.17.100 255.255.255.192
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