The text in the image describes the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, known as the Calvin cycle, which use and produce various molecules. The task is to categorize molecules into three groups: 1. Molecules brought in and used in the Calvin cycle. 2. Molecules produced in the Calvin cycle that leave the cycle. 3. Molecules made in the cytoplasm from the products of the Calvin cycle. A box under "Molecules brought in and used in the Calvin cycle" contains the text: - "carbon dioxide from the environment" No other molecules are sorted into the remaining two categories in the image. **Answer Bank:** 1. energy-carrier molecules formed in the light-dependent reactions 2. energy-carrier molecules that have lost some energy 3. 3-carbon molecules that store energy 4. organic molecules such as glucose

The text in the image describes the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, known as the Calvin cycle, which use and produce various molecules. The task is to categorize molecules into three groups: 1. Molecules brought in and used in the Calvin cycle. 2. Molecules produced in the Calvin cycle that leave the cycle. 3. Molecules made in the cytoplasm from the products of the Calvin cycle. A box under "Molecules brought in and used in the Calvin cycle" contains the text: - "carbon dioxide from the environment" No other molecules are sorted into the remaining two categories in the image. Answer Bank: 1. energy-carrier molecules formed in the light-dependent reactions 2. energy-carrier molecules that have lost some energy 3. 3-carbon molecules that store energy 4. organic molecules such as glucose

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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The high energy molecules that provide the energy to run the reactions of the Calvin cycle are ______________ and ________________. During the first step in the Calvin cycle, a molecule of carbon dioxide gas binds to a 5-carbon molecule called Ribulose 1,5-biphosphate (RuBP). This step of the Calvin cycle is called: ___________________________. After three carbon dioxide molecules have been fixed to three RuBP and the Calvin cycle completes one turn, the organic molecule that is produced is _______________________. Once two of the molecules from the previous blank have been produced, they can combine to make a single six-carbon __________________________ molecule.
What are the major outputs of photosynthesis? Select all that apply. O2 Sugars H2O CO2
Which of the following are outputs of the Calvin cycle? Choose all that apply. ATP water carbon dioxide gas ADP+P G3P (precursor to glucose) NADPH NADP+ oxygen gas sunlight
Which of the following would still be possible in a plant with nonfunctional mitochondria in the dark? Select all that apply. Krebs cycle Calvin cycle Oxidative phosphorylation Cyclic photophosphorylation Glycolysis Noncyclic photophosphorylation
In the Calvin cycle, what is the name of the enzyme that attaches a molecule of carbon dioxide to the 5-carbon molecule called ribulose bisphosphate? Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Ribulose bisphosphate oxygenase Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, also known as RuBisCO 3-PGA carboxylase
Photosynthesis and Respiration are opposing processes. One is required to produce food, the other to derive energy from food. Each of these processes involves a cycle to complete its goal. For Photosynthesis it is the Calvin Cycle; for Respiration it is the Krebs Cycle. Listed below are features of both cycles. Indicate which 5 of them are associated with the Calvin Cycle. Creates glucose ATP and CO2 are used ATP and CO2 are produced O A catabolic process An anabolic process. Oxidizes glucose O Occurs in mitochondria O Occurs in chloroplasts Occurs only in green organisms Occurs in all organisms
The Calvin cycle reactions are sometimes called the “lightindependent reactions” or “dark reactions” to contrast them with the light (or light-dependent) reactions. Can the Calvin cycle be sustained in algae that are kept in total darkness for several days? Why or why not
Which of the following is not involved during the light reactions of photosynthesis? An electron transport chain Photosystem I Calvin Cycle ATP Synthase
What single molecule is important in all of the following processes? : electron donor to FNR, can participate in the formation of plastohydroquinone (PQH2), contributes to regulation of Calvin cycle enzymes
Which statement best describes translation? 00 The process converts an mRNA sequence into a polypeptide. It uses ribosomes to make mRNA. It produces Okazaki fragments. It produces RNA from DNA molecules The process breaks bonds between amino acids.
What happens during the regeneration stage of the Calvin Cycle? Energy from ATP and electrons from NADPH are used to reduc 3-phosphoglycerate to form G3P molecules (which can be used to form other organic molecules such as glucose) The remaining G3P molecules that have not exited the cycle are used to re-form RuBP through a series of chemical reactions, so that the Calvin cycle can continue Oxygen is produced through this process The enzyme Rubisco attaches to CO2 to RuBP, causing the formation of molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate