Biology 1 Assessment 3 Miller, Timia 00 26 of 40 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Polyploid plants form as a result of a beneficial mutation that often makes them larger and stronger than diploid plants. These plants form when a complete set of chromosomes fails to separate during meiosis creating plants with extra chromosomes. What type of mutation has this result? O frameshift O nondisjunction substitution O translocation

Q: Mitosis: 2n = 70 21. Number of chromosomes after Prophase? 22. Number of chromosomes after Anaphase?…

A: Mitosis 2n=70 Number of chromosomes after prophase: 70 Number of chromosomes after anaphase: 70…

Q: The cells shown in the image are from a rare species of plant and illustrate different stages of…

A: Cell division is of two types- meiosis and mitosis. Cell division is a process by which a parent…

Q: Female A Female C 1. Rabbits normally have 44 chromosomes. Rabbits with fewer chromosomes die before…

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Q: Re 3. Identify whether a person is female or male based off of the following pairs of sex…

A: ( You have posted more than 1 question, as per guidelines I am solving first question below. Please…

Q: . Each arrow points to the upper left corner of 1 cell. These cells are part of the root tip (a…

A: root tip do not goes through meiosis and there fore there is no change in the ploidy. tip goes…

Q: After mating two phenotypically different plants, you find that all offspring exhibit a phenotype…

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Q: 3. Draw the needed cells and identify the number of chromosomes Scenarios A parent somatic cell with…

A: Somatic cell is a diploid cell which contains chromosomes in pairs. Haploid cell means that…

Q: * and the total number must be 2N (i.e 2 sets, one from each parent) because this can only happen in…

A: In eukaryotic there are two types of cell division present that is mitosis and meiosis. mitosis :…

Q: ells, or gametes, reduce their number of chromosomes in order for fertilization to occur. In humans,…

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Q: Provide the following information       1. One intrinsic factor that causes mutation. 2. Type…

A: Intrinsic factors is a substance by the stomach that enables the body to absorb vitamin B12 (a…

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A: Independent assortment is the process by which alleles for a particular gene assort into gamete…

Q: Chromosome Number For each cell, write haploid or diploid.. Skin Cell Egg Cell Liver Cell Sperm Cell…

A: Question -  Chromosome Number for each cell , write haploid or diploid  Skin cell  Egg cell Liver…

Q: Which pairs of terms below would best related with the terms plasmogamy and karyogamy O…

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Q: In replicationbinds to the origin of replication cauning a short section of DNA to unwind. O DraA…

A: DNA replication is the biological process of copying the contents of DNA ie, forming two identical…

Q: Need help with question: - if a nucleus has 12 chromosomes when it begins meiosis, how may…

A: Meiosis is a mechanism in which the pair of chromosomes in a cell is reduced before reproduction in…

Q: 00 PR 3. Which of the following is characteristic of reciprocal translocation? O a. Parts of two…

A: Given: A sudden change cause in a genetic material is called mutation.The mutation may occurs due to…

Q: The mating below shows the sex chromosome found in two parents and their resulting offspring. Use…

A: A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism.

Q: A bacterial culture is heated up, resulting in protein denaturation and loss of protein function,…

A: In this situation, a bacterial culture is subjected to heat, leading to the denaturation of proteins…

Q: 4 Compare the models of the two processes. List all of the differences you can see between meiosis…

A: The M-phase (mitotic phase) of the cell cycle usually allow to satte that they are  includes mitosis…

Q: Adaptations to land • Light: leaves capture light Desiccation: cuticle: Prevents Plants from drying…

A: Introduction: Adaptation refers to the process by which an organism or a population of organisms…

Q: Which type of mutation has the nighest mutation rate?

A: A mutation is a change in our DNA sequence that occur as a result of errors in DNA copying or…

Q: plyploidy?

A: 1) Polyploidy occurs in specialized cell types in many organisms.(true statement) In human body…

Q: A gardener crosses two plants and observes that the offspring appear different from the parents. The…

A: From the above observation the statement 4th should be correct. The plants reproduce sexually and…

Q: PHASES OF MEIOSIS X (X NK E

A: Meiosis is a reductional division that occurs in the germ cells or the gametes. This cell division…

Q: Meiosis I is called the division, and meiosis II is called the division. reduction; equational O…

A: Given: Cell division is the process where cell actually divides.Each and every cell divides either…

Q: Label each process based on the chromosome number.. N 2N 2N 2N 2N N+ N N 2N MEIOSIS FERTILIZATION…

A: Given:Label each process based on the chromosome number.

Q: DNA duplication is important for O a. Both mitosis and meiosis O b. Only meiosis O c. Neither…

A: A) DNA duplication is important in mitosis because it is a crucial process to assure that mutations…

Q: Adenine Cytosine Deoxyribose DNA DNA helicase DNA polymerase Double helix Lagging strand Leading…

A: DNA structure formation

Q: An organism has the chromosomes below where the letters represent genetic loci and the period…

A: Chromosome aberrations are modifications to the number or structure of chromosomes within the genome…

Q: UU CROSSING OVER Fill in the blanks.. VARIATION TETRAD NON-SISTER During of meiosis, chromosomes ;…

A: Introduction: Meiosis Means 'lessening' , Hence Meiosis Is A Reductional Division Meiosis Is A Sort…

Q: 5 6 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Y This karyotype is indicative of: O a Aneuploidy of an…

A: Any organism contain a constant number of chromosomes within the nucleus of the cell. As a result of…

Q: produced by: O fertilization meiosis O karyogamy O plasmogamy O mitosis

A: gametes are produced by sex organs and they are haploid containing half the number of chromosomes.

Q: What is the name of DNA-strand exchange mechanism that explains recombination events during meiosis?…

A: Homologous recombination occurs in the prophase of meiosis-I. It is the change of DNA fragments…

Q: What is aneuploidy? Another term for a haploid cell O When more than one gene controls a single…

A: There are many types of chromosomal abnormalities like aneuploidy, polyploidy, etc.

Q: 4. Given a diploid chromosome numbe 4. Draw below a gametophyte cell in the midst of 1) Anaphase of…

A: Mitosis is essential in embryonic development because it allows a single-cell zygote to grow into an…

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A: Chromosomes are thread like structures present in the nucleus. They contain DNA which has gene and…

Q: The megaspore mother cell of an angiosperm has a diploid chromosome number of 2n=32. This megaspore…

A: The embryo sex formation in angiosperm is very interesting and unique feature that follows a…

Q: A diploid organism has a total of 8 chromosomes. How many chromosomes did the organism inherit from…

A: Chromosomes are thread like structure present inside the nucleus. They contain DNA. This DNA…

Q: Gametes Meiosis Fertilization Zygote (2n 2n Diploid multicellular organism Mitosis (a) Animals What…

A: The life cycle of an animal includes processes of fertilization, mitosis and meiosis in the cells…

Q: Fill in the blank. The style is No answer text provided. Diploid O Haploid

A: Introduction Flower is a reproductive structure found in angiosperm. If a flower contains either…

Q: An XXX can occur by all of the following except An error in meiosis 1 in the mother of the…

A: There are 2 sex chromosomes in humans. In males, there is an X and a Y. In females, there are 2 X…

Q: What is the significance of the picture below which shows the ovulate cones of an Austrian Pine?…

A: It is a moderately variable species of pine occurring across southern Europe and mountains of…

Q: A diploid cell with three pairs of homologous chromosomes is shown on the left. Each letter…

A: A phase of cell division known as metaphase (mitosis or meiosis). Individual chromosomes are…

Q: The gene associated with the recessive disorder hemophilia is on the X chromosome, where h is the…

A: Meiosis The process of reductional cell division by which haploid gametes are formed.

Q: Sexual vs. Asexual Reproduction: Which statement below is not true about asexual reproduction in…

A: Reproduction can be described as the biological process through which organisms produce new…

Q: Why is meiosis useful? Select all that apply 1. I produces genetically variable offspring 2. it…

A: Meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes material to half.

Q: In drosophila melonegaster, nuclei of somatic cells contain 8 chromosomes while nuclei of sperm…

A: Reproduction is the process of producing new individuals of the same species. It is broadly…

Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.