The first step in glycogenesis is the attachment of a-D-glucose to Fill in the blanks to make the glycogenesis pathway correct. ACTIVITY 10.8.1 In this process, catalyzes the conversion of phosphate. UDP-glucose to glucose 1- 6-phosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase catalyze the conversion of into However, glycogen synthase, which linkage, cannot initiate the catalyzes the formation of chain synthesis by using free glucose as an acceptor of UDP to form UDP. glucose. Thus, there is a fragment of glycogen from glycogen stores that are not totally depleted which will serve as in cells. In the absence of glycogen fragment, a protein called serve as acceptor of glucose residues from UDP-glucose. This enzyme then catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to the glucosyl chain. This can glucosyl chain will be elongated by enzyme. Elongation of the glycogen chain includes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to the end of the growing chain. With the action of branching enzyme, the growing chain will be forming a branch thru a 1- 6 glycosidic linkage. This enzyme removes a chain of six to eight glucosyl residues from the nonreducing end of the glycogen chain, breaking an a (1→4) bond to another residue on the chain, and attaches it to a non-terminal glucosyl residue by an a (1→6) linkage, thus functioning as a 4:6 transferase.
The first step in glycogenesis is the attachment of a-D-glucose to Fill in the blanks to make the glycogenesis pathway correct. ACTIVITY 10.8.1 In this process, catalyzes the conversion of phosphate. UDP-glucose to glucose 1- 6-phosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase catalyze the conversion of into However, glycogen synthase, which linkage, cannot initiate the catalyzes the formation of chain synthesis by using free glucose as an acceptor of UDP to form UDP. glucose. Thus, there is a fragment of glycogen from glycogen stores that are not totally depleted which will serve as in cells. In the absence of glycogen fragment, a protein called serve as acceptor of glucose residues from UDP-glucose. This enzyme then catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to the glucosyl chain. This can glucosyl chain will be elongated by enzyme. Elongation of the glycogen chain includes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to the end of the growing chain. With the action of branching enzyme, the growing chain will be forming a branch thru a 1- 6 glycosidic linkage. This enzyme removes a chain of six to eight glucosyl residues from the nonreducing end of the glycogen chain, breaking an a (1→4) bond to another residue on the chain, and attaches it to a non-terminal glucosyl residue by an a (1→6) linkage, thus functioning as a 4:6 transferase.
Biochemistry
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ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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